تبیین مولفه های مکانیزم درآمد پایدار شهرداری ها در شهرهای متوسط مقیاس (مطالعه موردی: شهرداری زنجان)

امروزه نبود منابع درآمدی پایدار؛ حلقه گم‌شده در مدیریت شهری هستند و نبود آن سبب کیفیت پایین ارائه خدمات ضروری در شهرها و اختلال در اجرای تمامی طرح‌ها و برنامه‌های شهری را به همراه دارد؛ بنابراین اداره مطلوب شهر و ارائه خدمات مناسب مستلزم دستیابی به منابع درآمدی پایدار است. ازاین‌رو هدف این پژوهش تبیین مولفه‌های مکانیزم درآمد پایدار شهرداری شهر زنجان است. روش و نوع تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و روش بررسی آن توصیفی تحلیلی و پیمایشی و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات نیز با دو روش اسنادی و مطالعات میدانی صورت‌گرفته است. حجم نمونه بر مبنای فرمول کوکران برابر با 360 نفر است که به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در ادامه به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و پاسخ‌گویی به سوالات پژوهش از روش‌های تی تست تک نمونه‌ای و رگرسیون خطی ساده استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که مولفه‌های «راه‌های استمرار کسب درآمدهای پایدار و منابع درآمدی شهرداری دارای وضعیت مطلوب و مولفه‌های «راه‌های کسب استقلال نسبی از دولت و منابع آینده‌نگر در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار شهری» وضعیت نامطلوبی دارد. همچنین با کمک همبستگی و آزمون رگرسیون خطی نشان داده شد مقدار ضریب همبستگی چندگانه برابر با 0.650 بوده و این بیانگر رابطه همبستگی قوی بین عوامل مورد بررسی است. در پایان مولفه‌های «راه‌های استمرار کسب درآمدهای پایدار، منابع آینده‌نگر در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار شهری، راه‌های کسب استقلال نسبی از دولت و منابع درآمدی شهرداری به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را در درآمد پایدار شهرداری زنجان داشته است.

explanation of the components of the sustainable income mechanism of municipalities in medium-sized cities (case study: zanjan municipality)

introduction: one of the problems and dilemmas of the present age is the rapid and uncontrolled growth and development of cities due to the rapid increase in population, which causes instability and insecurity in the field of urban services. earning money in municipalities is one of the things that mainly involves providing city services to citizens. if the municipalities cannot have sufficient and stable income, they will not want to create and manage the necessary facilities in the city. financially important point in the discussion of providing and improving the resources of municipalities is the stability of income sources. so that these revenues should not be a threat to sustainable urban development in order to be reliable and sustainable. the purpose of this research is to explain the components of the sustainable revenue mechanism of the municipalities in the city of medesh with the case study of zanjan municipality.methodology: this research is thematic and practical and is placed in the framework of descriptive-analytical research methods. in order to collect information, two library and field methods were used, to examine the theoretical framework of the documentary and library method (books, theses, researches and articles) and to examine and explain the components of the sustainable income mechanism of zanjan city municipality from field studies and questionnaire tool has been used. also, data collection was done through a questionnaire with four main variables (income sources of zanjan municipality, ways to continue earning stable incomes, ways to gain relative independence from the government and the market, future-oriented resources and sustainable urban development) and 17 items were extracted. the statistical population of the current research is made up of municipal employees, citizens who are aware of municipal issues, and employees working in government agencies, banks, university professors, and students of fields related to urban management and municipality, who have sufficient information about the municipality of zanjan city. also, the sample size based on cochran's formula is equal to 360 people who were randomly selected. in the following, in order to analyze the data, sample t-test and simple linear regression were used in spss software.results: in order to check the status of zanjan municipality's revenue resources, a sample t-tech test has been used. the results showed that the component of ways to earn sustainable incomes with an amount of 3/2 and sources of income of zanjan municipality with an average of 3/13 were higher than the average. in other words, the status of these two components has been evaluated favorably in the current situation, and on the opposite point, the component of forward-looking resources and sustainable urban development with an average of 2/81 and the component of ways to gain relative independence from the government and the market with a low average of 2/83 have been more than average. in other words, the status of these two components in the current situation was inappropriate. in the following, simultaneous entry method has been used to explain the factors affecting the sustainable income of the municipality with the help of correlation and linear regression test.