عنوان: بررسی ارتباط هنر بازیافت با تایپوگرافی در حفاظت از محیط‌زیست

در زندگی امروزی به دلایل مختلف از جمله ایجاد کارخانه‌های صنعتی و آلودگی هوای ناشی از آن، ازدیاد زباله‌های پلاستیکی و مخرب، قطع درختان و آلودگی تالاب‌ها و بسیاری از اتفاقاتی که به شکل باورنکردنی از اثرات تمدن شهری بوده، محیط‌زیست در معرض خطر و نابودی قرار گرفته‌است. همین مسئله، لزوم آشنایی انسان با حفاظت از محیط‌زیست را بیشتر از گذشته، مسلم می‌کند. هنر بازیافتی شامل آثار به‌ اجرا درآمده‌ای در جهان است که از مواد بازیافتی و دورریختنی پدید می‌آید. هنر بازیافت، در راستای یکی از همین روش‌های آگاهی‌سازی به جامعه، آثارش را از ابتدا با هدف حفاظت از محیطِ ‌زیست، با انواع مواد دورریختنی، در سراسر دنیا ارائه کرده‌است. این پژوهش بر آن است به بررسی ارتباط هنر بازیافت در آثار تایپوگرافی، با هدف یادآوری و گوشزد حفاظت از محیطِ ‌زیست بپردازد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی ارتباط هنر بازیافت در تلفیق با تایپوگرافی به‌عنوان یک اثر مستقل هنری، در راستای اهداف زیست‌محیطی است. پژوهش حاضر در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که ارتباط هنر بازیافت با تایپوگرافی در حفاظت از محیط‌زیست چگونه است؟ روش انجام پژوهش بر مبنای ماهیت، توصیفی تحلیلی بوده‌است. گردآوری اطلاعات به‌شیوه‌ کتابخانه‌ای و اینترنتی به انجلم رسیده‌است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که می‌توان آثاری را با تلفیق هنر بازیافت و تایپوگرافی، با مواد دورریختنی و در یک ترکیب‌بندی اندیشیده‌شده منطبق با مبانی بصری گرافیک، ایجاد نمود. این آثار در عین داشتن جذابیت، ذهن مخاطب را در پیوند با استفاده دوباره از مواد دورریختنی در‌گیر ساخته و به‌نوعی باعث فرهنگ‌سازی در زمینه حفاظت از محیط‌زیست می‌شود.

a study of the relationship between recycled art and typography in environmental protection

the environment has been endangered and subjected to destruction in the modern life for various reasons, including the creation of industrial factories and its consequent air pollution, the increased amount of plastic and destructive waste, the felling of trees, the pollution of wetlands with chemical waste from factories and many events that have incredibly resulted from urban civilization. obviously, destruction of the environment results in the destruction of all living things on earth, including human beings. for this reason, there is an urgent need to raise people’s awareness about environmental protection through various methods and ideas along with the modern society development. in this regard, recycled art has presented its projects throughout the world from the beginning with the aim of environmental protection with a variety of disposable materials. considering the importance of environmental goals and based on the responsibility they felt to protect the environment, contemporary artists presented works to the society that were gradually introduced to the world as recycled art. this art, which creates its works from waste and disposable materials, has pursues such a goal, and it is related to both environmental protection and the category of art and works of art. as an art mainly concerned about environmental protection, it has introduced itself to the society during and before the contemporary era. recycled art is a reminder to humans, especially the producers of industries that disposed materials can be returned to the cycle of nature, and it is emphasized that recycling art in typography works remind the unfavourable environmental condition and prevent some overconsumption in the daily life of humans. this requires human’s knowledge about environmental protection more than ever before. the long history of recycling art indicates the importance of protecting the environment at different stages of human life throughout history, and raising public’s awareness of the history of recycling art can help them to understand these works and their environmental goals, better; and more importantly shows the originality of this art and its environmental goals. in this regard, artists and even humans who subconsciously spent their daily lives passing on the use of recyclable and disposable materials to future generations have a share in this great mission. therefore, recycling art plays an influential role in society and the contribution of this art to the design and implementation of typographic works with the aim of protecting the environment is the focus of this study. this study provides a comprehensive definition of recycling art and describes the background of this art in ancient societies and times as well as the use of it during different years in different styles and its combination with artistic techniques, with a focus on the goal of environmental protection. this study defines typography as one of the graphic design related arts used in various works of art and graphic design, both for advertising purpose and as a purely artistic painting in front of the audience. it also mentions the background of typography and describes its role in cultural and artistic projects in experiences with these works in various sections of graphic design, including posters, book covers, environmental graphic design, billboards, etc. the purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between recycling art and typography as an independent work in line with environmental goals.