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exploring imaginative realm: doris lessing’s sci-fi narratives and text-world techniques in the memoir of a survivor and briefing for a descent into hell
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نویسنده
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bahmani komasi bahar ,lak morteza ,parvaneh farid
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منبع
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پژوهش هاي زبان شناسي: نظريه و كاربرد - 2024 - دوره : 3 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:1 -15
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چکیده
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This study investigates doris lessing’s narrative techniques for depicting fictional realms in her science fiction stories. focusing on two pivotal works, the memoirs of a survivor and briefing for a descent into hell, we examine how lessing employs world-building elements and function-advancing propositions, as defined by gavin’s text-world theory, to represent imaginary text-worlds and develop the discourse in her science fiction stories. our analysis reveals lessing’s adept use of supernatural world-building elements, such as one-eyed giants, giant fishes, and armies of angels, to establish the backdrop of her narratives. additionally, she utilizes unreal, transtemporal, and extraterrestrial actions—such as passing through walls and temporal excursions—to propel the narrative and enrich its discourse. the temporal and spatial elements remain ambiguous and unknown, with narrative progression primarily occurring through mental and relational processes. this study helps to understand and identify lessing’s narrative techniques in her science fiction stories, offering a unique perspective on examining her works.
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کلیدواژه
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text-world theory ,world-building elements ,function-advancing propositions ,extraordinary actions ,science fiction
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آدرس
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islamic azad university science and research branch, department of english, iran, islamic azad university science and research branch, department of english, iran, islamic azad university qom branch, department of humanities, iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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faridparvaneh@gmail.com
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exploring imaginative realm: doris lessing’s sci-fi narratives and text-world techniques in the memoir of a survivor and briefing for a descent into hell
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Authors
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Abstract
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this study investigates doris lessing’s narrative techniques for depicting fictional realms in her science fiction stories. focusing on two pivotal works, the memoirs of a survivor and briefing for a descent into hell, we examine how lessing employs world-building elements and function-advancing propositions, as defined by gavin’s text-world theory, to represent imaginary text-worlds and develop the discourse in her science fiction stories. our analysis reveals lessing’s adept use of supernatural world-building elements, such as one-eyed giants, giant fishes, and armies of angels, to establish the backdrop of her narratives. additionally, she utilizes unreal, transtemporal, and extraterrestrial actions—such as passing through walls and temporal excursions—to propel the narrative and enrich its discourse. the temporal and spatial elements remain ambiguous and unknown, with narrative progression primarily occurring through mental and relational processes. this study helps to understand and identify lessing’s narrative techniques in her science fiction stories, offering a unique perspective on examining her works.
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