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development and validation of an approach to the environmental and economic assessment of decarbonization projects in the oil and gas sector
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نویسنده
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sheveleva nadezhda
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منبع
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journal of mining institute - 2024 - دوره : 270 - شماره : 0 - صفحه:1038 -1055
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چکیده
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This article addresses the problem of selecting a priority decarbonization project for an oil and gas company aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. the wide range of decarbonization options and assessment methods prompted the development of a comprehensive ranking system for project selection. this system incorporates both internal and external factors of project implementation, a two-stage algorithm that filters out unsuitable projects taking into account sustainable development goals, and a quantitative evaluation approach using absolute and relative indicators. the proposed system evaluates decarbonization projects by considering not only the reduction of emissions in both absolute and relative terms, but also the broader environmental, social, and economic aspects relevant to the oil and gas company and the national economy. it includes a ranking mechanism for identifying priority projects and integrates carbon regulation incentives and green taxonomy tools into the economic assessment for more precise comparative analysis. the quantitative assessment in absolute terms involves a specialized net present value calculation, which accounts for revenue from both carbon credit sales and the potential sale of new low-carbon products, if applicable. the proposed assessment provides for targeted analysis of specific performance indicators, such as the cost per unit of emissions reduced, tax and social security contributions per unit of emissions reduced, energy efficiency improvements, and other indicators used for additional assessments of projects under otherwise equal conditions.
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کلیدواژه
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oil and gas sector ,carbon neutrality ,carbon regulation ,low-carbon development strategy ,decarbonization projects ,climate project ,environmental and economic assessment ,project ranking
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آدرس
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luzin institute for economic studies of the kola science centre of the ras, russia
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پست الکترونیکی
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sheveleva.n@gubkin.ru
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разработка и обоснование подхода к эколого-экономической оценке проектов декарбонизации нефтегазовой компании
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Authors
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шевелева н.
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Keywords
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нефтегазовый сектор، углеродная нейтральность، углеродное регулирование، стратегия низкоуглеродного развития، проекты декарбонизации، климатический проект، эколого-экономическая оценка، ранжирование проектов،
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