آموزه های معنوی در زندگی انسان براساس تفسیرعرفانی کشف الاسرار میبدی

ﻫﺪف ﻧﻬﺎﯾﻰ از ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ روح، ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎم ﻗﺮباﻟﻬﻰ رﺳﯿﺪن اﺳﺖ. ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ و اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ دﻻﻟﺖ روﺷﻦ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ دارﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎﯾﺪ داﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ اﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ واﻗﻌﻰ اﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ اﻋﺘﺒﺎرى و ﻣﺠﺎزى و از ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ و اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮى ﺧﺪاﺳﺖ. رﺷﯿﺪاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺒﺪی را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان در ﺷﻤﺎر ﻋﺮﻓﺎ داﻧﺴﺖ. ﮐﺘﺎب ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮﮐﺸﻒاﻻﺳﺮار وی ﻋﻈﯿﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪای از ﻟﻄﺎﯾﻒ ﺣﮑﻤﯽ و ﻧﮑﺎت ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ و اﺷﺎرات ﻧﺒﻮی در ﺑﺮدارد و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ راه ﺳﻠﻮک روﺣﺎﻧﯽ و وﺻﻮل ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﮥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ اﻧﺒﯿﺎ و ﺷﺮﯾﻌﺖ رﺣﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺒﺪی در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖِ ﻣﻼﯾﻤﺖ و ﻣﻼﻃﻔﺖ، ﭘﻨﺪ و اﻧﺪرز ﮔﻔﺘﻪ و ﭘﯿﺎم ﺧﻮد را در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮل و ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ و ﺣﺪﯾﺚ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. او در »اﻟﻨﻮﺑﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﻪ« ﻧﮕﺎه ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ و ﻫﻨﺮی ﺑﻪ آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآن و ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮان دارد. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻨﻮی در ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺸﻒاﻻﺳﺮار ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺒﺪی ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ وﺟﻪ از ﻋﻬﺪة ﺑﺮﮔﺮداﻧﺪن آﯾﺎت ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎرﺳﯽ ﺑﺮآﻣﺪه و ﻧﺜﺮ او در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎرﺳﯽ روان زﯾﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﻔﻈﯽ ﻧﺎرﺳﺎ.

spiritual teachings in human life based on the mystical interpretation of kashf al-asrar meybodi

the ultimate goal of spiritual training is to achieve perfection and reach the state of divine closeness. the holy quran and the hadiths clearly indicate this. it should be known that the path of human movement is a real path, not a hypothetical or metaphorical one, and the holy quran and the hadiths are used to show that the ultimate movement of man is towards god. one of the mystics who can be placed in the school of mysticism is rashid al-din meybodi. his book tafsir kashf al-asrar is the greatest and oldest persian mystical commentary that contains a collection of legal subtleties, quranic points, and prophetic references, and was written with the aim of explaining the path of spiritual conduct and reaching the truth using the source of knowledge of the prophets and the merciful law. meybodi ultimately gave gentle and kind advice and expressed his message mostly in the form of quotations, stories, and hadiths. in al-nuba’ al-third rashid al-din meybodi has a mystical and artistic view of the verses of the quran and the stories of the prophets. the present article attempts to examine the spiritual teachings in the mystical interpretation of kashf al-asrar using a descriptive-analytical method.