A stochastic model for HIV with the use of PrEP
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نویسنده
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nsuami nsuami mozart umba ,joseph witbooi peter
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منبع
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journal of mathematical modeling - 2021 - دوره : 9 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:537 -553
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چکیده
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Pre-exposure prophylaxis (prep) has become a promising strategy used by uninfected individuals for the hiv prevention. the risk of infection with hiv after exposure to the virus can be understood through a stochastic framework. in this research we present a stochastic model for hiv/aids epidemic with the use of prophylaxis and we show that the model with random perturbation has a unique global positive solution. for a special case, we introduce an analogue, , of the basic reproduction number. this invariant features in a theorem on almost sure exponential stability. our results show that the disease goes extinct exponentially and almost surely whenever stays below unity. simulations serve to illustrate various phenomena537
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کلیدواژه
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HIV/AIDS stochastic model basic reproduction number pre-exposure prophylaxis almost sure exponential stability extinction
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آدرس
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university of the western cape, department of mathematics and applied mathematics, Republic of South Africa, university of the western cape, department of mathematics and applied mathematics, Republic of South Africa
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