تحلیل جمالیات المفردات المتقاربه المعنی علی اساس الخطاب القرآنی (سوره فرقان و فاطرنموذجاً)

البحث حول المفردات المتقاربه المعنی القرانیه فی اللسانیات والتفاسیر الاسلامیه، قدیمه قِدمَ نزول الآیات القرانیه وکتابتها. اللغویون واللسانیون مایزال اظهروا اعجابهم وتسائلوا عن هذه الظاهره البارره العجیبه فی القران، بما اللغه تحتوی علی المفردات کانت لها معنی واحد لکن له دلالات مختلفه وجمالیات خفیه متنوعه؛ حیث لایمکن ان نستخدم واحد منها مکان الآخر. هذه الظاهره فی القران استخدمت بکل امکانیاتها وخصائصها اللغویه النابضه واتسعت دائرئه وعظمت اهمیته بما القران اختارت المفردات فی صوره حیویه ذات جمالیه کثیره متلائمه بالخطابات المستخدمه فیها، تکمن اعجازها وعبقریتها فی دقه اختیارها وابداعیه دلالتها. وفقاً لهذا التخطیط الهام، یرکز البحث هذا، حول هذا النوع من المفردات فی القران الکریم وتتوقف فی دلالاتها وعن الخطاب السائد الذی تم استخدام المفردات بالحفاظ علیه. اذن سیشردنا البحث الی النتائج القیمه الجدیده. اخترت المقاله، لدراسه المفردات المتقاربه المعنی دراسه دقیقه، سوره الفرقان والفاطر من السور المکیه من القران الکریم بغیه الوصول الی نتائج لغویه دلالیه وتفسیریه قیمه،حیث نتمکن خلالها علی مکانه المفردات المتقاربه المعنی واثرها فی توصیل المعنی والقاء الدلاله کما تبدو عبرها الاعجاز القرانی والاختیار المعجمی العجیب والوحیانی فی نص القران المحکم. قد خلصت النتیجه تم توظیف المفردات المتقاربه المعنی حول المفاهیم الاساسیه والمبادئ المرکزیه للدین الاسلام فی سوره الفرقان والفاطر بما هما سورتان مکیتان الاهم فیها القاء الاصول الدینیه وتمثیلها وتجسمها وقد تتسم الجمالات المتمایزه کالایقاعیه والدلالیه والسیاقیه، لکن الاهم فی کلها حیث تم توظیف هذا المفردات فی الخطاب الخاص القرانی نظرا الی استقطاب والاثر علی قلوب المومنین والکفار. یجدر الذکر ان المنهج المستخدم فی هذه المقاله هو المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی.

aesthetic analysis of convergent words based on quranic discourse (case study: al-furqan and fatir surah) [in arabic]

language has words that have one meaning, and at the same time, different meanings and hidden aesthetics, and scholars have long considered the effective role of spiritual sharing and verbal sharing in the interpretation of religious texts. with the formation of modern semantic knowledge, linguists have been concerned with a similar issue called polysemy and homonymy. it is a linguistic unit (word) that indicates several different meanings that are conceptually related to each other. this linguistic concept has also been considered in the tradition of islamic studies and is referred to as spiritual sharing. polysemy in semantics refers to a special kind of semantic relations in which a linguistic unit (word) refers to several different meanings that are conceptually related to each other. this linguistic concept in the tradition of islamic studies has also been considered and referred to as spiritual communion. also, an important part of the literature on face writing in the field of interpretive studies, which is responsible for discussing the variety of uses of a word according to its position in the text of the holy quran, is devoted to it. in semantic knowledge, in addition to polysemy, homonymy is discussed and considers it to be the result of the phonetic-homonymous words which refer to various and unrelated meanings. this linguistic term, which in the tradition of islamic studies is called verbal sharing, in addition to lexicography, has also been considered in the sciences of logic and the principles of jurisprudence. muslim scholars have called a word that implies two or more true meanings common to the word, and have tried to investigate the causes of its occurrence. the need to distinguish between polysemy and homonym in lexical analysis has led linguists to suggest the study of the historical background of common words through etymology in order to distinguish them from each other. in this way, word etymology can alert the linguist to the occurrence of verbal commonality, freeing him from the trap of formal similarities and finding false semantic connections. on the other hand, this method is able to explain the semantic relations of the word polysemy (spiritual common) that was previously ignored, and to discuss the process of constructing meanings by discovering the links of the semantic chain. the present study is about quranic convergent words in linguistics and islamic interpretations and was able to provide linguistic evidence to reveal the existence of convergence in some words of these roots that have not been considered so far.