improving efficiency by considering value chain

In today's competitive business landscape, organizations strive to maximize operational efficiency to gain a competitive edge and achieve sustainable growth. this paper aims to explore the concept of improving efficiency by considering the value chain. the value chain framework provides a comprehensive approach to understand and analyze the activities involved in creating and delivering products or services. by identifying inefficiencies and areas for improvement within each value chain component, organizations can optimize their operations and enhance overall efficiency. this paper examines relevant literature, presents numerical results, and draws conclusions on the potential impact of value chain optimization on organizational efficiency.