تدوین سند راهنمای طراحی بهینه فرم معماری به‌منظور بهبود آسایش حرارتی مجتمع‌های مسکونی آینده

ﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎی اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﺗﻠﺎش ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖﮔﺎه ﺧﻮد ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن، ﻫﻤﻮاره از اﺻﻮل اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪی ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﯽ ﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪه ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎﻫﺪف ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ راﻫﻨﻤﺎی ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﻓﺮم ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﻬﺒﻮد آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار spssو lisrel8.80 اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آن ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 30 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪی درﺻﺪد ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ و ﺑﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ روی اﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮی ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺎ آﻧﭽﻪ در ﺗﺌﻮری ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪه ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ اﺳﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺧﯿﺮ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪی ، ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﺷﺪه در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮل و ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری sem ﻧﯿﺰ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﺮآورد ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎط و ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻓﺮم ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﺎ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﺮﻗﺮار اﺳﺖ. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪ و ﺳﻨﺪ راﻫﻨﻤﺎی ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﻓﺮم ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﻬﺒﻮد آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ آﯾﻨﺪه اراﺋﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ.

developing a guideline document for optimizing architectural form design to improve thermal comfort in future residential complexes

considering the climatic limitations of the environment and striving to adapt one’s habitat to the surrounding environment has always been one of the primary principles of providing a habitat. the importance of the relationship between architecture and the natural environment is undeniable. this research was conducted with the aim of developing a guideline document for optimizing architectural form design to improve thermal comfort in residential complexes. the research method was descriptive and analytical in nature, and the survey was conducted using spss and lisrel8.80 software, with a sample size of 30 architecture experts. this study, using the confirmatory factor analysis technique, seeks to determine whether the number of factors and the variable loads measured on these factors are consistent with what is specified in theory. according to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis, the standardized coefficients are at an acceptable and relatively high level. through the sem structural model, it was also estimated that there is a relationship and correlation between the architectural form component and the thermal comfort of the building. finally, the conceptual model of the research was drawn using structural equation modeling.