امکان‌سنجی شاخص های حکمروایی هوشمند شهری در شهر مهاباد

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺿﺮورﺗﻬﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد ﺑﺮای ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪن وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺒﺮه و آﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد ﺑﺎ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮآورد رواﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ از روش رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی از روش آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ 84% و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد. ﺟﻬﺖ وزن دادن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ و زﯾﺮ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪی و اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ای)anp( ، و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار super decisionﺑﺮای ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ زوﺟﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺗﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ای، ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ، ﮐﺮوﺳﮑﺎل_ واﻟﯿﺲ.اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺿﺮورﺗﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در دﻧﯿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮق داده اﺳﺖ در ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺼﺪاق دارد ﺑﻄﻮری ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ،ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ،اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﺛﺮات زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ دارای اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺧﯿﻠﯽ زﯾﺎد و ﺑﺮای ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪن ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ. در ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﯿﺘﻮان ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ،ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ دوﻟﺖ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ دوﻟﺖ ﺑﻮد.

feasibility of smart urban governance indicators in mahabad city

the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the necessities of mahabad city to become smart. the status of mahabad city from the perspective of smart city indicators based on governance. the research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population is all residents of mahabad city and experts familiar with the study area of mahabad city with a specialized field in the field of smart city. in order to estimate the validity of the questionnaires, the content validity method was used. also, to determine the reliability of the measurement tool, the cronbach's alpha method with a coefficient of 84% and spss software are used. to give weight to the selected criteria and sub-criteria and how to prioritize and importance them, it is completed by experts. for data analysis, the mean, the analytical network process (anp), and the super decision software were used for pairwise comparison of indicators. for data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics including one-sample t-test, friedman, kruskal-wallis were used. the results of the study on governance-based smart city indicators in mahabad city show that all the necessities that have driven cities in the world towards smart approaches are also applicable in mahabad, so that the criteria of accelerated urbanization, other motivational factors, economic, and environmental effects are of great importance for making mahabad city smart. if smart governance is realized, we can witness the improvement of the city, the change of the government's conditions in relation to other actors, and the organized change of the government.