قوام بخشی متقابل اخلاق و تمدن در گفتمان اخلاقی امام علی(ع)؛ با تاکید بر کرامت انسانی

اخلاق از مهم‏ترین مقولاتی است که بشر همواره در مسیر زندگی‏‌اش به آن محتاج بوده است. مسئله این پژوهش بر ارتباط میان اخلاق و تمدن استوار شده است. برای تببین ارتباط میان این دو متغیر، گفتمان اخلاقی امام علی (ع) به عنوان معیار قرار گرفته شده و این سوال طرح می‌‎شود که بر مبنای گفتمان اخلاقی امام علی (ع)، اخلاق چگونه به دست‎یابی به تمدن منتج می‌‎شود. به نظر می‌رسد، بر مبنای گفتمان اخلاقی امام علی (ع)، اخلاق با تامین کرامت انسان‌ها، امکان دست‌یابی به تمدن را فراهم می‌آورد و میان اخلاق و تمدن نیز رابطه قوام‌بخشی متقابل برقرار است؛ یعنی جامعه با دست یافتن به سطحی از تمدن، به سطح بالاتری از اخلاق نائل خواهد شد و بر سایر عرصه‌ها نظیر حقوق بشر اثر خواهد نهاد. کرامت انسان نه تنها به خودی خود یک حق اساسی است، بلکه پایه واقعی حقوق اساسی را تشکیل می‌دهد. دستاورد پژوهش حاضر این است که اساس و محور اخلاق اسلامی، کرامت نفس است؛ زیرا بدون توجه به کرامت انسانی، هر نوع اخلاق و تربیتی رنگ می‌بازد. گفتمان اخلاقی حضرت علی(ع) موید حفظ کرامت انسانی بوده و شاخص‌هایی مانند عدالت در همه ابعاد اعم از سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی، برابری در انسانیت، پرهیز از ظلم، مسئولئیت‌‎‌پذیری، انتقادپذیری از جمله شاخص‌‌های آن شمرده می شود

the mutual consistency of ethics and civilization in imam ali’s discourse; emphasizing human dignity

basij mustazafin, which is one of the influential architectures of imam khomeini (ra), plays a role as a jihadist institution in all fields, which is effective in the defense of the sacred, the defense of the shrine, and various programs of the islamic revolution, and is a model it is suitable for the countries of the islamic resistance front. this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of basij social participation in the formation of modern islamic civilization with a mixed method. first, based on the views of the supreme leader, basij civilization was carried out in the form of content analysis and with a qualitative method, and then, with a quantitative method, basij's social participation was studied with indicators of social self-confidence, social capital, economic capital, and history of membership in basij. in the qualitative method, the sample was obtained with theoretical saturation. the statistical population of the research was all the members of the khalkhal corps, which was determined as the sample size of 367 people using cochran's formula. the sampling method of the research is a cluster type and the tool of data collection is a researcher's questionnaire, the validity of which has been obtained with the opinion of sociologists and methodologists, and its reliability for the research variables is 811. /. up to 930/. in the qualitative part, 23 basic themes in 6 organizing themes were related to the central theme of the role of civilizing basij, which is the expectations of basij from the supreme commander. the obtained results showed little for social participation, the average social participation of khalkhal basiji’s members was average. the analysis of the hypotheses of the research states that the feeling of social self-confidence, social capital, economic capital and history of membership in basij have a significant role on the social participation of basij members in the development and creation of a forward-looking atmosphere and civilization. the fit indices of the structural equation model showed that there is a high agreement between the experimental data and the conceptual model of the research. the comparison of expectation and situation shows that basaij has played the role of civilization in an average size with the index of participation with the indicators of self-confidence, social capital, etc., its membership should strive more to fulfill the ideal role.