evaluation of social indicators of a healthy city with a comparative approach of new and old urban fabric (case study: naeen city)

Many iranian cities are facing social and economic inequalities due to the destruction of the urban environment, and accordingly, the old urban contexts have lost their original identity. the purpose of this research is to evaluate the social indicators of a healthy city in the new and old contexts of the city of naeen. the type of the present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in purpose. the research paradigm is also interpretive and the data collection method is documentary and library. the present research method was based on content analysis. first, 27 factors were extracted in the effectiveness of the social index with the healthy city approach in the sample. this was done using the fuzzy delphi method in three rounds using a questionnaire and using the google pot tool using 15 elites. finally, 12 indicators were confirmed in the final round, and then the population, education, and social participation indicators were finalized with an average score of 4.44, 4.45, and 4.54, respectively. in the next stage, each of the indicators was evaluated in the old and new context of naeen using a qualitative questionnaire. the findings indicate that the new context had a higher score in the population and education index with a score of 35.71 and 33.74, but the old context had a higher score in the social participation index with a score of 33.33. the conclusion is that the new context, with an average score of 33.12412, is a healthier context.