explanation the model of influential indexes in the architectural designs architectural’s works of darvish and foroughi in european countries

Iranian architecture boasts a rich heritage, continually evolving to meet modern demands while honoring its historical roots. this research investigates the key factors influencing the architectural designs of prominent iranian architects, darvish and foroughi, specifically within the context of european countries. the study employs a descriptive-analytical approach with a developmental aim, emphasizing a deep exploration of theoretical underpinnings. information was gathered through both library research and field studies, drawing upon resources from academic institutions’ architecture departments, international databases, and online sources. the research process involved examining the architects’ historical backgrounds, works, and design methodologies. key factors were extracted, and the delphi method was used to establish final indicators, resulting in a proposed model. findings indicate that &attention to user needs,& &understanding local culture,& and &environmental sustainability& were the most impactful indicators, receiving high scores from experts, 4.96, 4.94, and 4.79 respectively. these factors significantly shaped the architectural designs of darvish and foroughi in european settings. the research proposes a structural model based on these findings, offering valuable insights for future architectural studies. subsequent research can leverage this framework to evaluate the effectiveness of these factors in individual architectural projects.