the impact of subsidies reform on consumption: a data-driven province selected in iran (dynamic panel data approach)

The initial study examines how subsidies impact electricity consumption in 15 selective iranian provinces from 2012 to 2023. the model has been estimated using a dynamic panel data approach and generalized method of moment estimator. the variables, including household electricity consumption, and gas prices, demonstrate a positive influence according to the results. the provinces experience a significant decrease in electricity consumption due to variables like household electricity prices. therefore, it is advised that energy policymakers implement suitable policies to regulate prices, particularly energy prices, in order to facilitate improvements in energy efficiency. additionally, due to the positive effect of subscriber count on electricity usage, it is recommended to implement policies for a moderate increase in subscribers to enhance energy efficiency.