political economy dynamics of society-state interaction in iran during the qajar and pahlavi eras: institutional congruity, game theory and policy implications

The dialectic between the state and society in modern iran has undergone significant transformations, reflecting the transition from tradition to modernity. despite these changes, the interaction between society and the state remains in a state of flux, shaped by historical, political, and social factors. this research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the state-society interaction in modern iran by employing an expanded institutional analysis framework, incorporating the concept of &institutional congruity.& additionally, we utilize game theory logic to investigate the strategic dynamics between societal forces and state structures. this dual approach enables a deeper exploration of the motivations, incentives, and power dynamics that have shaped iran’s socio-political landscape throughout its history. the findings of this research have significant implications for understanding iran’s political trajectory, informing policy decisions, and fostering a nuanced understanding of the country’s future development.