مقایسۀ عملکرد فرهنگی خانواده و هیجان‌خواهی در نوجوانان بزهکار و همتایان عادی

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﺧﻮاﻫﯽ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﻋﺎدی اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﯽ-ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ای اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﮐﻠﯿﮥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﯿﺮﺷﺪه ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﮥ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد60 ﻧﻔﺮ اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد، ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن و ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی دردﺳﺘﺮس،50 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺎ 50 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﻫﻤﺘﺎی ﺧﻮد ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، دو ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﺧﻮاﻫﯽ زاﮐﺮﻣﻦ (1993) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﮏﻣﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﻋﺎدی و ﻣﯿﺰان ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﺧﻮاﻫﯽ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎر و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﻋﺎدی ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ.

Comparision of Family Cultural Functioning and Excitement-Seeking in Delinquent Teenagers and Normal Peers

This research aims to compare family cultural functioning and excitement-seeking in delinquent teenagers and normal peers. The current research is an applied type in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of causal-comparative type. The statistical population under study in the current research is all the delinquent teenagers arrested by the sheriffs of Marand city, numbering 60 people. From this number, according to Morgan’s table and the available sampling method, 50 people were selected as a sample and compared with 50 of their peers. The tools used in this research were Zuckerman’s excitement-seeking questionnaire (1993) and McMaster’s family questionnaire. The obtained results illustrated that the functioning of the family in delinquent teenagers and normal peers and the level of excitement-seeking in delinquent teenagers and normal peers are different.