ارائه الگویی برای کاربست شهرسازی وکالتی جهت توسعه پایدار شهرهای کوچک (نمونه موردی : شهرهای کوچک شمال استان همدان)

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف روﺷﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی ﺷﻬﺮی وﮐﺎﻟﺘﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ و اراﺋﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ-ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻨﯽ و ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ )ﮐﯿﻔﯽ-ﮐﻤﯽ( ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ، ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮی از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﻤﺎل اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان، از اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋی ﭘﺪﯾﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ )ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﻢ( ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎی 2020 maxqda و 9 imindmap ﺑﺮای اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی وﮐﺎﻟﺘﯽ و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و زﻣﯿﻨﻪﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ و ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ و اﺟﺮای ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﻟﻔﯽ از آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎی t ﺗﮏﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪای و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﮐﻨﺪال در ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار spss ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 26 ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﺑﺮای ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﺮازش اﻟﮕﻮی ﮐﻤﯽ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪی ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎی رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﻮدن، رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮا و واﮔﺮا، ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮی و ﺗﺌﻮرﯾﮑﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن و 384 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﺒﻮدرآﻫﻨﮓ، رزن و دﻣﻖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی وﮐﺎﻟﺘﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی، ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺘﯽ، ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪی، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ، ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﺳﺎزی و آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن، ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ )3/65( ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی و آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ )3/42( ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﺳﺎزی ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﺑﯿﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎی ﻣﺮدم، ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن درﺑﺎره ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی وﮐﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﻟﮕﻮی ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزی وﮐﺎﻟﺘﯽ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ از ﺑﺮازش ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی اراﺋﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.

presenting a model for the application of advocacy planning in the sustainable development of small cities(case study:small cities in the north of hamedan province),

this study aims to elucidate the capacities of proxy urban planning in small cities and propose a model for their sustainable development. it is an applied and exploratory-explanatory study employing a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative). in the qualitative phase, expert interviews were conducted with university professors and executive officials of small cities in northern hamadan province. a phenomenological strategy and thematic content analysis were utilized, employing maxqda 2020 and imindmap 9 software to extract the components of proxy urban planning and develop a thematic network diagram. in the quantitative phase, the study adopted a descriptive and survey-based approach. to assess content validity and implement the delphi technique, one-sample t-tests and kendall’s coefficient were applied using spss version 26. additionally, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the model’s goodness-of-fit through homogeneity validity, convergent and discriminant validity, composite reliability, and cronbach’s alpha coefficient. the statistical sample, based on theoretical and saturation sampling, included an expert panel and 384 residents from the small cities of kabudarahang, razan, and damagh. the findings identified seven key components of proxy urban planning in small cities: financial, accountability, participatory, empowerment, justice, decision-making, and educational. among these, the highest mean score (3.65) was recorded for accountability and educational dimensions, while the lowest mean score (3.42) pertained to decision-making. no significant differences were observed between the perspectives of the general public, experts, and officials regarding the key components of proxy urban planning. the results indicate that the proposed proxy urban planning model demonstrates a strong fit for the sustainable development of small cities and can serve as a foundation for practical policy recommendations in this field.