بررسی و الویت‌بندی عوامل موثر بر تامین منابع درآمدی پایدار در شهرداری اراک

کشورهای درحال توسعه اغلب دارای سیستم اقتصادی ناکارآمد و فاقد مکانیزم های مشارکت شهروندان در تامین هزینه های شهرها هستند، لذا سیستم تامین درآمد شهرداری ها در این کشورها  معمولا به سمت منابع درآمدی ناپایدار معطوف می شود. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی و الویت بندی عوامل موثر بر تامین منابع درآمدی پایدار شهرداری اراک بوده است. روش پژوهش حاضر بر حسب هدف از نوع تحقیقات توسعه‎ای، بر حسب دستاورد تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ استراتژی تحقیق مورد استفاده پیمایشی بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل220 نفر از مدیران، معاونین و کارشناسان ارشد شهرداری اراک بوده است. با توجه به محدود بودن جامعه مورد بررسی اقدام به نمونه‌گیری نشده و پرسشنامه بین تمامی اعضا توزیع شده است. یافته ها در این پژوهش به منظور الویت بندی عوامل موثر جهت تامین منابع درآمدی پایدار شهرداری از آزمون فریدمن استفاده شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن بوده است که میانگین رتبه عوامل موثر بر منابع درامدی پایدار شهرداری به ترتیب شامل: افزایش نرخ عوارض بر ارزش زمین، عوارض عمومی، روابط مالی شهرداری و شهروندان، کمک های مالی دولت، عوارض آلودگی محیط زیست و عوارض بر ارتباطات و حمل و نقل بوده است.

Investigating and prioritizing the factors affecting the provision of sustainable income sources in Arak Municipality

Objective: Developing countries often have an inefficient economic system and lack mechanisms for citizen participation in financing cities, so the municipal revenue system in these countries usually focuses on unsustainable sources of income. The purpose of this study was to investigate and prioritize the factors affecting the provision of sustainable income sources. Method: The present study was a researchbased study in terms of purpose, an applied type research in terms of research achievement, and a survey in terms of research strategy. The statistical population of this study included 220 managers, deputies and senior experts of Arak Municipality. Due to the limited population, no sampling was done and a questionnaire was distributed among all members. Results: In this study, in order to prioritize the effective factors to provide sustainable municipal revenue sources, Friedman test has been used. The results showed that the average rank of the factors affecting the sustainable sources of municipal revenue include: increase in toll rates on land value, public tolls, municipalcitizen financial relations, government grants, environmental pollution tolls and tolls on communications, respectively. Transportation has been.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      From the point of view of urban economy, with the increase of urban population and rising expectations of people, the need to expand financial resources and income increases. Therefore, among the various sectors of urban management, the provision of financial resources and revenue of municipalities is of particular importance. Making money in municipalities is one of the things that has a major impact on providing urban services to citizens. If municipalities are not able to generate sufficient and sustainable revenue, they will not be able to build and operate the necessary facilities in the city. Although the financial resources of municipalities are available in different ways, not all of them have the characteristics of stable incomes. Sustainability in revenues requires, firstly, that these items have a relative continuity and, secondly, that the acquisition of these revenues does not endanger the quality of the city. Therefore, achieving new methods of providing sustainable and reliable income sources without economic, social and political consequences will play a very effective role in the satisfaction of urban society, accelerating the development of urban fabric and good management of cities. In general, municipalities in all countries seek to create a scientific and operational system to earn money and try to use this system and complementary solutions to minimize their revenue fluctuations.