ارزیابی تاثیر توسعۀ معماری میان‌افزا بر مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان در بافت‌های تاریخی (مطالعۀ موردی: گذر تاریخی محمدیۀ شهر قزوین

توسعۀ معماری میان افزا با پرداختن به توسعه در درون و بازتوسعۀ محدوده، بااستفاده از پتانسیل های آن (مانند تاریخی بودن) سعی در بهره برداری از زمین های بلااستفاده و فرسوده در بافت شهری، از طریق خلق و یا بازسازی فضا، جهت جلوگیری از خزش شهری و بهبود شرایط بافت داشته و در شهرهایی نظیر قزوین که دائما در حال افزایش جمعیت بوده و موانع طبیعی و مصنوعی سبب محدودیت جهات گسترش آن شده، مهم تر می نماید. چون توسعۀ معماری میان افزا، میان بافت و در ارتباط مستقیم با جامعه شکل می گیرد، مشارکت اجتماعی به معنای فعالیت های ارادی افراد جهت ارتقاء حیات اجتماعی خود، به عنوان پتانسیلی در تمامی مراحل توسعه مدنظر قرار می گیرد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش پرداختن به بیان چگونگی رابطۀ میان دو متغیر فوق بااستفاده از روش تحقیق همبستگی می باشد. پس از مطالعات کتابخانه ای و تحقیقات میدانی، شاخص ها، مولفه ها و گویه هایی برای متغیرها تبیین، مدلی مفهومی جهت توجیه همبستگی آن ها ارائه و مطابق آن پرسشنامه ای تدوین و توزیع شد که با استفاده ازضریب آلفای کرونباخ، میزان پایایی آن تعیین و با استفاده از روش spss، ضریب پیرسون معادل 0.830 (نشان از همبستگی بالا و مثبت متغیرها) و ضریب معناداری معادل 0.000 (نشان از رابطه ای معنادار میان متغیرها)، محاسبه شد. نتیجۀ این پژوهش بیان می دارد که مفهوم توسعۀ معماری میان افزا با هدف تامین نیازهای همه جانبۀ کاربران و با توجه به پتانسیل های موجود در محل، سبب ایجاد اعتماد و ارتقاء حس رضایت در افراد و نتیجتا منجر به گسترش همکاری و استفاده از توانایی های بالقوۀ آنان شده و افزایش مشارکت اجتماعی را در تمامی مراحل سبب می شود.

Assessing the Impact of Infill Architecture Development on Citizens’ Social Participation in Historical Contexts (Case Study: Mohammadiyeh Historical Crossing of Qazvin)

Infill architecture development with regard to development within the area and redevelopment of the area, tries to use its internal potentials (such as being historical) to use unused and worn out lands in the urban context, through the creation or reconstruction of spaces and improve the conditions of the urban fabric and also prevent urban creep. This issue is more important in a city like Qazvin because the population is always increasing and on the other hand, natural and artificial barriers have limited its expansion in different directions. Because the Infill architecture development takes place within the urban context and in direct connection with society, social participation, meaning the voluntary activities of individuals to enhance their social life, must be considered as a potential at all stages of development. The main purpose of this study is to express the relationship between the above two variables using the correlation research method. After library studies and field research, indicators, components, then, elements for both variables were explained and provide a conceptual model to justify their correlation and accordingly a questionnaire was developed. After distributing the questionnaire, using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, its reliability was determined. Then, using SPSS method, Pearson coefficient equal to 0.830 (which indicates a high and positive correlation of variables), and a significant coefficient equal to 0.000 (which indicates a significant relationship between the two variables), was calculated. The result of this research states that the concept of infill architecture development with the aim of meeting all the needs of users and considering the available facilities, creates trust and increases people’s sense of satisfaction and as a result, it expands their sense of cooperation and use of their potential abilities and increases social participation at all stages.Extended AbstractIntroduction:         Infill architecture development with regard to development within the area and redevelopment of the area, tries to use its internal potentials (such as being historical) to use unused and worn out lands in the urban context, through the creation or reconstruction of spaces with solutions such as; Create mixed uses and improve the conditions of the urban fabric, save infrastructure and also prevent urban creep. This issue is more important in a city like Qazvin because the population is always increasing and on the other hand, natural and artificial barriers have limited its expansion in different directions.Because the Infill architecture development takes place within the urban context and in direct connection with society, social participation, meaning the voluntary, conscious and creative presence and involvement of people in various activities that can be done in their local organizations, must be considered as a potential at all stages of development. It is noteworthy that during the revitalization of troubled urban contexts, historical contexts are emphasized as the manifestation of economic and social dimensions and the crystallization of urban culture and identity.The main purpose of this study is to express the relationship between the above two variables using the correlation research method. Research question is; How the concept of infill architecture development affects the increase of social participation and The research hypothesis states; It seems that the concept of infill architecture development by increasing the level of user satisfaction and improving the quality of the environment (especially neighborhoods) is effective in increasing the sense of cooperation and using the potential of individuals and increases social participation.Methodology:      After library studies, field research, qualitative review and description and analysis of data; Indicators, components, then, elements for both variables were explained and provide a conceptual model to justify their correlation and considering the House of Culture and the Library of Mohammadiyah as a case study, a questionnaire was developed and according to; The number of clients, Cochran’s formula and Morgan table, 80 questionnaires were distributed and completed and then, using statistical software and correlation research method, the correlation between variables was investigated.