سیاست‌گذاری بهبود وضعیت مدیریت محله در سکونتگاه‌های غیر‌رسمی

هدف اصلی این پژوهش سیاست‌گذاری بهبود وضعیت مدیریت محلی با رویکرد اجتماع‌محور در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی با رویکرد اجتماع ‌محور می‌باشد. روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی - تحلیلی و روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات به‌ صورت پیمایشی می‌باشد. به ‌منظور بررسی و تدوین مبانی نظری مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق، از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است.  برای تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل swot و qspm استفاده‌ شده است. ازآنجا که ساز و کار مناسبات درونی شورایاری باید از «دبیرمحوری» به سمت «شورایارمحوری» حرکت کند؛ شورا و شهرداری باید به یک مدل کارآمد و شفاف، با حفظ استقلال نهاد نظارتی (شورا و شورایاری) از نهاد اجرایی (شهرداری) در نوع اداره محله، با توجه به وجود سه ضلع؛ شهرداری منطقه، سرای محله و شورایاری در هر محله، برسند. ازاین‌رو، به نظر می‌رسد طرح مذکور به دلیل داشتن هدف توانمندسازی محله‎ها، بتواند در راستای توانمندسازی و ایجاد کانال ارتباطی میان سازمان‌های دولتی و محله‎ها تاثیرگذار باشد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که در راستای بهبود وضعیت فعلی مدیریت محلی باید راهبرد‌های ترکیبیِ معین استفاده گردند که به ترتیب عبارتند از: برنامه‌ریزی پایین بالا با ترکیب آرای جمعی، وجود پایگاه معتبر داده در راستای الزام برای مدیریت محله، افزایش مشارکت ساکنان محله با آگاه‌سازی در حوزه مدیریت و سرای محله‌ای.

Policy-making of Promotion the Local Management Status in Informal Settlements

The main purpose of this study is policy is policymaking of promotion the local management status in informal settlements with communitybased approach. The method of the present research is descriptiveanalytical and the method of data collection and information is survey. Two library and field methods have been used in order to study and formulate theoretical foundations related to the research topic. The SWOT model has also been used to analyze the data. Whereas the mechanism of the council’s internal relations must move from &secretarycentered& to &councilcentered The council and the municipality should have an efficient and transparent model, maintaining the independence of the supervisory body (council and council) from the executive body (municipality) in the type of neighborhood administration, considering the existence of three sides; The district municipality, the neighborhood house and the council in each neighborhood. Therefore, it seems that the project, due to its goal of empowering neighborhoods, can be effective in empowering and creating a communication channel between government organizations and neighborhoods. The results show that in order to improve the current situation of local management, certain combined strategies should be used, which are: Lowtop planning with a combination of collective votes, Existence of a valid database in line with the requirements for neighborhood management, Increasing the participation of neighborhood residents with awareness in the field of neighborhood management and housing, Legal and constructive interaction of the urban management complex with the citizens and residents of the neighborhood.Extended AbstractIntroduction:    In recent decades, with dramatic changes in the spatial structure of urban neighborhoods, their political, social and economic role has diminished and deficiencies such as environmental pollution, unemployment, poverty, marginalization, housing, sociopsychological and cultural damage, especially the loss of material and spiritual capital. In today’s local society, citizen participation in the management of urban affairs has decreased and the level of local community participation in the design of urban neighborhoods has decreased, which has made the urban management system inefficient and so, it requires structural reform and maximum use of partnership management. The main purpose of local community development is to help the local community to build capacity and participation of residents for development, to solve economic, social, environmental and cultural problems and on the other hand, the purpose of local community planning is to improve the effectiveness of public services to meet people’s needs. Local communities and improving the quality of life for all. In this regard, a people’s aidcouncil was established with the aim of facilitating local problemsolving mechanisms with a participatory approach. AidCouncilors at the neighborhood level through direct communication with local residents and through nongovernmental organizations should identify the needs, shortcomings and limitations of the neighborhood, and since aidcouncilors do not have executive guarantees, problems should be solved by interacting with executive bodies. Informal settlements are one of the main challenges of urban management and knowing the patterns in these settlements will help to manage this type of housing. Empowerment of local communities is a new approach to solving the problem of urban poverty, which no longer considers building engineering and injection of mere financial resources as the solution, but social engineering with the support and facilitation of the public sector and local and nongovernmental organizations and active participation. The main purpose of this study is to present a proposed strategy to launch neighborhood management in informal settlements with a communitybased approach that has subobjectives; Assigning local decisionmaking to the local community, increasing the participation of local people, improving the conditions for effective communication with interventionist organizations, and empowering the mentioned neighborhoods. Given the importance of the issue, it seems that the existence of local management and neighborhood housing in informal settlements is effective in improving the current situation of the neighborhood economically, socially, physically and creating a channel of communication with city managers.Materials and Methods: