تفسیری روانکاوانه از مضمون لذت-گرایی در رباعیات خیام

در این مقاله سعی شده تفسیری روانکاوانه از لذت گرایی به عنوان یکی از مضامین اصلی در رباعیات عمر خیام ارائه شود. رویکردهای نظری این مطالعه، به ترتیب شامل رویکردهای مکاتب فرویدی ، لاکانی و یونگی است که نگارندگان در طی مقاله خوانشی از رباعیات خیام را طبق مکاتب فوق ارائه کرده اند.

A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Hedonism in the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

This paper attempts to present a psychoanalytic interpretation of hedonism as a key theme in the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. The theoretical approaches of the study include those of the Freudian, Lacanian and Jungian schools respectively. On this basis, the authors put forward the theory that the hedonism of the Rubaiyat is in fact the death drive in disguise, and its core fantasy is that of the Prototypical Tempter (Satan) - versus the fantasy of the Fall of Adam - which has found its unique sublime form of expression in Persian poetry in general and the Rubaiyat in particular. The poetʼs obsession with death, according to Lacan, reveals the symptomatic return of the Real, breaking the imaginary union with the objects of pleasure. Thus, the “unsolved problemˮ - as Khayyam puts it - represents “la choseˮ which eludes any symbolization. Finally, the witty character of Khayyam might be construed as a representation of the Jungian archetype “jesterˮ whose function is to compensate for the rigid conventions of the society.