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the levinasian responsible subject’s breaching the face’s command: an inversion of the master-slave relationship in margaret atwood’s maddaddam trilogy
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نویسنده
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bezdoode zakarya ,monfared saeed negar
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منبع
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critical literary studies - 2021 - دوره : 4 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:55 -77
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چکیده
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In accordance with emmanuel levinas’s ethics, the interconnection between the subject and its other is equated with the master-slave relationship, which is not by any means absolute. this article aims at illustrating an oscillating state of master-and-slave relation with regard to levinas’s ethics in margaret atwood’s maddaddam trilogy. the face of the other becomes a ‘poor master’ who needs help and yet gives a serious order to the subject, one that he should obey. subsequently, the other deprives the subject of his/her wealth, thus overcoming its own poverty; therefore, the other as a ‘poor master’ and the subject as a ‘wealthy subject’ constitute an ethical relationship. founding the argument on the above-mentioned levinasian principles, this paper approaches the altruistic intentions of atwood’s post-apocalyptic characters, and inspects how the post-apocalyptic world of her maddaddam trilogy is ultimately orientated towards, if not also predicting, a return to now bygone humanistic, ethical and communal society.
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کلیدواژه
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subject; post-apocalyptic; levinas’s ethics of the other; margaret atwood; utopia
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آدرس
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university of kurdistan, iran, islamic azad university, tabriz branch, iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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monfarednegar4@gmail.com
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