psittacosis: a comprehensive exploration and research framework from 1879 to 2024

Psittacosis, or parrot fever, is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium, primarily affecting avian species and posing a significant threat to human health. this review comprehensively examines psittacosis, tracing its history from the late 19th century to the modern challenges encountered in the 21st century. it examines the bacterium’s etiology, transmission pathways, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methodologies, and preventive strategies critical for managing this infection. moreover, this article proposes a comprehensive research framework to enhance our understanding of psittacosis and its implications for public health, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in tackling this disease. by integrating historical context with modern scientific insights, this review aims to inform future research efforts and improve preventive measures for both avian and human populations.