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on cozero divisor graphs of ring $z_n$
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نویسنده
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raza zahid ,rather bilal ahmad ,ghorbani modjtaba
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منبع
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communications in combinatorics and optimization - 2026 - دوره : 11 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:227 -245
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چکیده
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The cozero divisor graph $gamma^{prime}(r)$ of a commutative ring $r$ is a simple graph with vertex set as non-zero zero divisor elements of $r$ such that two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent iff $xnotin ry$ and $ynotin rx$, where $xr$ is the ideal generated by $x$. in this article we find the spectra of $gamma^{prime}(mathbb{z}_{n}) $ for $nin {q_{1}q_{2}, q_{1}q_{2}q_{3},q_{1}^{n_{1}}q_{2}},$ where $q_{i}$’s are primes. as a consequence we obtain the bounds for the largest (smallest) eigenvalues, bounds for spread, rank and inertia of $ gamma^{prime}(mathbb{z}_{q_{1}^{n_{1}}q_{2}})$ along with the determinant, inverse and square of trace of its quotient matrix. we present the extremal bounds for the energy of $gamma^{prime}(mathbb{z}_{n})$ for $n=q_{1}^{n_{1}}q_{2}$ and characterize the extremal graphs attaining them. we close article with conclusion for furtherance.
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کلیدواژه
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spectra ,energy ,cozero divisor graphs ,commutative rings
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آدرس
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university of sharjah, college of sciences, department of mathematics, united arab emirates, united arab emirates university, college of science, mathematical sciences department, united arab emirates, shahid rajaee teacher training university, faculty of science, department of mathematics, iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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mghorbani@sru.ac.ir
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Authors
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