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   on strongly 2-multiplicative graphs  
   
نویسنده somashekara d.d. ,ravi h.e. ,veena c.r.
منبع communications in combinatorics and optimization - 2020 - دوره : 5 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:179 -190
چکیده    A simple connected graph g of order n≥3 is a strongly 2-multiplicative if there is an injective mapping f:v(g)→{1,2,…,n} such that the induced mapping h:a→z+ defined by h(p)=∏3i=1f(vji), where j1,j2,j3∈{1,2,…,n}, and p is the path homotopy class of paths having the vertex set {vj1,vj2,vj3}, is injective. let λ(n) be the number of distinct path homotopy classes in a strongly 2-multiplicative graph of order n. in this paper we obtain an upper bound and also a lower bound for λ(n). also we prove that triangular ladder, p2⨀cn, pm⨀pn, the graph obtained by duplication of an arbitrary edge by a new vertex in path pn and the graph obtained by duplicating all vertices by new edges in a path pn are strongly 2-multiplicative.
کلیدواژه graph labeling ,strongly 2-multiplicative ,types of graphs
آدرس university of mysore, department of studies in mathematics, india, university of mysore, department of studies in mathematics, india, jss college of arts, commerce and science, department of mathematics, india
پست الکترونیکی veenacr.maths@gmail.com
 
     
   
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