بررسی مدل یابی الگوهای ارتباطی و صمیمیت زناشویی براساس سبک‌های دلبستگی و روابط موضوعی با میانجی‌گیری سبک‌های مقابله‌ای

ﻫﺪف: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و رواﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﯿﺮی ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪای اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ: روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن در ﺣﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻞ و ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ داﻧﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎی آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ 2 ﺳﺎل از ازدواج آنﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد. و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 385 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺻﻤﯿﻤﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮن و واﮐﺮ (1983)، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﻨﺴﻦ و ﺳﺎﻻوی (1984)، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﮐﻮﻟﯿﻨﺰ و رﯾﺪ (1990)، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﻞ (1995) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪای ﻻزاروس (1988) ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ و از آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن و ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار emos و ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 26 ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار spss اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻃﺒﻖ اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﺎرون-ﮐﻨﯽ، از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار اﺳﺖ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮی ﺟﺰﺋﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﮐﻞ ﻣﺪل 2/2 درﺻﺪ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﻣﺪار 2/4 درﺻﺪ و ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﻣﺪار 4/5 درﺻﺪ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. رواﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ 1/7 درﺻﺪ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﯽ، ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺪار 3/5 درﺻﺪ و ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺪار 1/3 درﺻﺪ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﯽ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و رواﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ای ، ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶ بینی ﮐﻨﺪ.

investigating the modeling of communication patterns and marital intimacy based on attachment styles and thematic relationships mediated by coping styles

aim: this study was conducted to investigate the modeling of communication patterns and marital intimacy based on attachment styles and thematic relationships mediated by coping styles. methods: the research method of this study is descriptive-survey-correlation; the statistical population of this study included students studying and married in islamic azad universities of tehran province who had been married for at least 2 years. using cochran’s formula, 385 people were selected by convenience sampling method and the thompson and walker marital intimacy questionnaire (omeis-2), christensen salawi communication patterns questionnaire (cpq), collins and reed attachment style questionnaire ( (raas), bell thematic relationships questionnaire (borrti) and lazarus coping questionnaire (1988) answered and correlation test, regression analysis and structural equation modeling were used. emos software and version 26 of spss software were used for statistical tests. results: according to baron-kenny algorithm, since the path of coping styles to marital intimacy is significant, it can be concluded that coping styles have a partial mediating role. the whole model explains 2.2% of marital intimacy. problem-oriented coping 2.4% and emotion-oriented coping 4.5% explain marital intimacy. the aic index also shows that the indirect effects model is almost more economical than other models. conclusion: the fit indices of the model analysis of the path of predicting marital intimacy based on thematic relationships showed that the fit indices of the indirect effects model are better than other models. the acaic index (aic) also shows that the indirect effects model is almost more economical than other models.