خلاقیت در فضای پیراشهری: درک معنا و مفهوم در بخش قلعه نو شهرستان ری

یکی از مسائل مهم کشور ایران، رکود و نابودی روستاها براثر عوامل مختلف ازجمله بیکاری، مهاجرت و سایر عوامل است، در این راستا، خلاقیت در روستا را می توان به‌عنوان یکی از رهیافت های جدید توسعه روستایی برای تولید وزندگی و جلوگیری از فروپاشی نواحی روستایی دانست. ازاین‌رو، پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی و مفهوم شناسی ارکان، زیرساخت ها و شاخص های شکل گیری روستای خلاق در بخش قلعه‌نو شهرستان ری انجام‌شده است. تحقیق حاضر با توجه به هدف آن کاربردی و براساس روش انجام توصیفی و تحلیلی است، همچنین به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از نرم‌افزار spss و مدل bmw استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که روستا های بخش قلعه‌نو در شهرستان ری ازلحاظ ارکان و زیرساخت ها در شرایط مطلوبی قرار دارند و می توانند در شکل گیری روستای خلاق بسیار موثر باشند، ولیکن درزمینهٔ شاخص های خلاقیت باید مطرح نمود، که در یک سری از معرف ها روستا های بخش قلعه‌نو در وضعیت نامطلوبی قرار دارند، بیشتر معرف های نامطلوب ناشی از وضعیت مدیریت و یا به‌عبارت‌دیگر حکمروایی نامطلوب روستایی می باشد. در ادامه نیز نتایج نشان داد در بین ارکان مطرح‌شده، فضای روستا با مقدار وزن 0.345 بالاترین وزن، در بین زیرساخت های مطرح‌شده، زیرساخت صنایع خلاق با مقدار وزن 0.366،، در بین شاخص های مطرح‌شده، شاخص ترویج و آموزش با مقدار وزن 0.378، بالاترین وزن را به خود اختصاص داده اند. درنهایت نتایج تحلیل فضایی سکونتگاه های روستایی نشان داد، روستای فیروزآباد بالاترین امتیاز و روستای قمی آباد پایین ترین امتیاز را دررسیدن به روستای خلاق به خود اختصاص داده اند.

rural creativity in peri-urban spaces: searching for meaning and concept in rey county, ghaleh no district

introduction in order to overcome the challenges and develop the villages, various solutions and approaches have been presented. one of these solutions is creativity, which was labeled as destructive economy and creative economy since the emergence of the new economy. this component is actually the ability to create social experiences and networking through lasting events, which is considered the main indicator in the field of competition and at the same time, sustainability. meanwhile, some researchers such as david mcgranan (2007) applied creative theory about rural areas. in this theory, it is believed that rural areas bring economic growth by attracting people in creative professions. the results of the study of this theory showed that the suburbs and villages with a large proportion of people in creative jobs have a large amount of patents, acceptance of production technology and job growth. the fact that many people are interested in returning to the village environment at the current time shows the importance of the village and the existence of creative fields in these areas. despite this identification of the pillars, infrastructures and indicators related to rural creativity, it opens the way for the development of these areas and creates the necessary ground for maintaining, attracting and cultivating creative people.in this regard, considering the youth of the rural population of qala-no district in ray county and the necessity of creating employment for this young population and diversifying economic activities, the necessity of examining the pillars, infrastructure and indicators of the creative village in the settlement the effects of this section are felt more than before. in addition, the rural communities of qala nou district are somehow struggling with the problem of unemployment, and the dimensions of this problem have affected the economic, social and even political sectors, and this problem is one of the most important economic and social problems of the villages of the district. it is clear that solving this problem depends to a great extent on the spatial evaluation and analysis of rural settlements against the pillars, infrastructures and indicators of the formation of a creative village. in this regard, this study seeks to to examine and explore this question, what are the pillars, infrastructures and indicators of the formation of the creative village in the settlements of qale nou district of ray county?methodology this applied research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical approach in the year (2021), in the rural settlements of qala nou district of ray county. in terms of purpose, the type of research was applied and of a survey type in order to identify and conceptualize the elements, infrastructures and indicators of the formation of the creative village. the data needed for the research was collected by documentary-field method (questionnaire and observation). the tool used in this research was a questionnaire, which was compiled with studies from articles related to the research and in accordance with the studied area, and the indicators were compiled in the form of questions and reflected in the form of a questionnaire. the process of data analysis was done in several parts. in the beginning, the situation of each of the indicators of the pillars, infrastructures and indicators of the formation of the creative village was investigated using the sample t-tech test, and then it was ranked using the fbmw model each of its elements and identifiers, its infrastructures and identifiers, and its indicators and identifiers were discussed.