نقش اقتصاد رانتی در تحولات فضاهای حاشیه ای منطقه 19 تهران

امروزه بازار زمین و مسکن همواره از بازارهای درآمدزا بوده است و این مسئله در طی دهه های اخیر در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه به‌خصوص ایران، از رونق بالا و اهمیت زیادی برخوردار بوده است. در این رابطه همواره گسترش زمین شهری و یا الحاق نقاط روستایی به آن توانسته به‌عنوان یک رانت دولتی مورداستفاده قرار گیرد و نقش مهمی در گسترش شهر و همچنین ایجاد سکونتگاه های غیررسمی ایفا نماید. اکنون آنچه کلان‌شهرهای ایران به‌خصوص تهران با آن مواجه می باشد، سکونتگاه های غیررسمی است که یکی از عوامل اصلی تشکیل دهنده آن رانت های اقتصادی است. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل نقش اقتصاد رانتی بر سکونتگاه های غیررسمی پیراشهری (موردمطالعه: روستاهای حاشیه منطقه 19 شهر تهران) می باشد. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش تحقیق، پیمایشی است. داده‌های موردنیاز تحقیق به روش اسنادی - میدانی (پرسشنامه) گردآوری‌شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل خبرگان و صاحب نظران حوزه‌های برنامه ریزی روستایی، برنامه ریزی شهری و... است که حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 50 نفر تعیین شد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات نیز از نرم افزار spss بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد اقتصاد رانتی بر تمامی شاخص های سکونتگاه های غیررسمی پیراشهری تاثیرگذار است، که شدت این رابطه در جنبه های مدیریتی و اجتماعی در سطح منطقه 19 تهران بیشتر می باشد.

the role of the rentier economy in the evolution of marginal spaces in the 19th district of tehran

today, the land and housing market has always been one of the income-generating markets, and this issue has enjoyed high prosperity and great importance during recent decades in the developing countries, especially iran. in this regard, the expansion of urban land or the annexation of rural areas to it has always been used as a state rent and plays an important role in the expansion of the city and the creation of informal settlements. now, what iran’s metropolises, especially tehran, are facing is informal settlements, one of the main factors of which is rentier economy. therefore, the aim of the current research is to analysis of the role of rentier economy on the indicators of in the urban peripheral informal settlements (case of study: border villages of 19th district of tehran). this research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of the nature and method of research. the data required for the research has been collected using the documentary-field method (questionnaire). the statistical population of the research includes experts and experts in the fields of rural planning, urban planning, etc., and the sample size was determined using the purposeful sampling method of 50 people. spss software was also used for data analysis. the results showed that the rent economy affects all the indicators of the urban peripheral informal settlements, and the intensity of this relationship is higher in the management and social aspects at the level of the 19th district of tehran.today, the land and housing market has always been one of the income-generating markets, and this issue has enjoyed high prosperity and great importance during recent decades in the developing countries, especially iran. in this regard, the expansion of urban land or the annexation of rural areas to it has always been used as a state rent and plays an important role in the expansion of the city and the creation of informal settlements. now, what iran’s metropolises, especially tehran, are facing is informal settlements, one of the main factors of which is rentier economy. therefore, the aim of the current research is to analysis of the role of rentier economy on the indicators of in the urban peripheral informal settlements (case of study: border villages of 19th district of tehran). this research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of the nature and method of research. the data required for the research has been collected using the documentary-field method (questionnaire). the statistical population of the research includes experts and experts in the fields of rural planning, urban planning, etc., and the sample size was determined using the purposeful sampling method of 50 people. spss software was also used for data analysis. the results showed that the rent economy affects all the indicators of the urban peripheral informal settlements, and the intensity of this relationship is higher in the management and social aspects at the level of the 19th district of tehran.today, the land and housing market has always been one of the income-generating markets, and this issue has enjoyed high prosperity and great importance during recent decades in the developing countries, especially iran. in this regard, the expansion of urban land or the annexation of rural areas to it has always been used as a state rent and plays an important role in the expansion of the city and the creation of informal settlements. now, what iran’s metropolises, especially tehran, are facing is informal settlements, one of the main factors of which is rentier economy. therefore, the aim of the current research is to analysis of the role of rentier economy on the indicators of in the urban peripheral informal settlements (case of study: border villages of 19th district of tehran). this research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of the nature and method of research.