معاصرسازی نماها و پذیرش اجتماعی آن در فضای پیراشهر تبریز مبتنی بر رویکرد نمای متحرک

امروزه معماران و شهرسازان معاصر به کمک ابزارهای فناورانه در پی طراحی نماهایی هستند که ضمن افزایش بهره‌وری در زمینه نور و انرژی، ازنظر زیبایی‌شناختی نیز مورد استقبال شهروندان قرار گیرد. از سوی دیگر بازگشت به هندسه اسلامی و خوانش مجدد آن در تولید مدول های تکرارپذیر و تغییر شکل یابنده که می‌تواند به طراحی نماهای متحرک بینجامد؛ راهکاری محتمل و قابل آزمون است. ازاین‌رو، نویسندگان پژوهش حاضر باهدف معاصرسازی نماها به بررسی میزان پذیرش اجتماعی فناوری و گرایش شهروندان به استفاده از نما‌های متحرک ملهم از نقوش هندسی اسلامی می‌پردازند. این تحقیق که بر پایه مدل پذیرش فناوری (tam) شکل‌گرفته؛ از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش انجام توصیفی– همبستگی است. جامعه آماری آن را شهروندان تبریز و جامعه نمونه را 384 نفر از ساکنین شهرک خاوران در منطقه پیراشهری تبریز تشکیل می‌دهد. گردآوری داده‌ها به صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام پذیرفته است. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون پارامتریک همبستگی پیرسون در نرم‌افزار spss25 و amos تجزیه‌وتحلیل شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان‌دهنده وجود رابطه معنادار بین متغیرهاست. نتایج تحقیق نیز نشان از فقدان آگاهی ساکنین شهرک خاوران نسبت به مزایای فناوری نماها دارد که خود موجب پیدایش نگرش نه‌چندان مثبت در میان جامعه آماری شده است. از سوی دیگر تمایل ساکنین این منطقه به تلفیق نمای متحرک با هندسه اسلامی نشان می‌دهد که الگوگیری از نقوش و هندسه اسلامی در طراحی نماهای متحرک می‌تواند ضمن معاصرسازی نماها به حفظ هویت اسلامی نیز کمک نموده و با ایجاد تعادل بین فناوری و سنت در نماهای مناطق مختلف شهر به ویژه در مناطق حاشیه‌ای و شهرک‌های جدید پیراشهری موجب ارتقای کیفیت بصری گردد.

modernization and social acceptance of facades in peri-urban spaces based on the use of kinetic facades

introductionthe subject of urban appearance is the dominant face of the city body and contains the first messages in the eyes of the citizens. this issue has wide and important dimensions due to its close relationship with the category of identity and characteristics of the city (abbasi, 2016). nowadays, the improvement of facades with the help of technological tools has caused them to assume a more active role in the relationship between the inside and outside of the building. among these technological tools is the use of kinetic facade. as one of the examples of smart facades, this type of facades is dynamic and has the ability to change its form, shape and openings against changing environmental conditions, so that while reducing energy consumption, it can also be a good choice for facades from an aesthetic point of view. one of the important issues that needs attention in the design of kinetic facade is their geometry, which on the one hand should be able to open and close, and on the other hand, have aesthetic values (mohaghegh et al., 2021). although understanding the geometric feature of the work and its creative application can help to revive the authentic iranian identity in architectural works, but the transition from the traditional system to the modern system is highly dependent on the spread of technologies (attia et al, 2018). in the meantime, considering that the development of appropriate policies for the dissemination of technologies is dependent on the correct knowledge of the factors affecting them, and without considering the obstacles and problems of its development, it is practically impossible to conduct in-depth studies to investigate the problems and provide suitable solutions to overcome them. , it becomes necessary.methodologythe current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation research in terms of working methods. its statistical population consists of citizens of tabriz. the statistical sample size was determined based on cochran’s sampling formula with an error level of 0.05 in the number of 384 people by simple random method. data collection has been done in library and field with questionnaire tool. the research questionnaire with 26 questions is derived from the davis questionnaire, in which questions 1 to 4 are related to individual characteristics, and questions 5 to 23 are specific questions of the tam model, and questions 24 to 26 are also related to the advertising variable. all specific questions were prepared based on a five-point likert scale and provided to the statistical community. the study sample in this research is the suburban area of khavaran settlement in tabriz, which is known as the most modern residential settlement in iran. the construction pattern of this settlement is different from the overall texture of tabriz city and the residential units are built in the form of villas in areas above 320 meters.results and discussionin order to find answers to the research questions and to ensure the correct measurement of hidden variables and to determine the existence of meaningful relationships between variables, pearson’s correlation coefficient was used. surveys show that due to the lack of knowledge of citizens living in khavaran town about the technology of moving facades, there is not a very positive attitude towards this type of facades among the statistical population. this lack of sufficient knowledge and awareness of technology can be caused by weak advertising and lack of proper information. therefore, in response to the first research question, it can be stated that the level of acceptance of facade technology and the willingness of citizens to use them is at a low level. regarding the relationship between the variables, the findings show that the positive attitude of the citizens towards the modernization of facades has a close relationship with their perception of the features and benefits of the facades in question in the building.