effect of surface modifying macromolecules (smms) in pes membrane and application in direct contact membrane distillation

This study aims to compare the effect of concentration hydrophobic surface modifying macromolecules (smms) on composite hydrophobic/ hydrophilic membrane and desalination performance by direct contact membrane distillation (dcmd) two different smms concentration are used for the polyethersulfone (pes) as host polymer the membranes were characterized using a variety of characterization techniques including the lepw, sem and contact angle measurement moreover, the membranes were tested by dcmd for desalination of 42g/l nacl solution according to the results, smms migrated to the surface and effectively increased the surface hydrophobicity of pes membranes it was found that increasing the smms concentration increase the permeate flux of the porous composite hydrophobic/hydrophilic membranes and although the value of lepw increased increase in surface contact angle was also observed