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the effects of energy consumption and the financial sector on environmental pollutioncase study: iran
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نویسنده
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shokouhifard siamak ,salmanpour ali ,hazeri hatef
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منبع
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جغرافيا و روابط انساني - 1403 - دوره : 7 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:172 -188
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چکیده
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Environmental pollution and factors affecting it are important in any economy. the main goal of this study is the impact of economic growth, energy consumption, financial development and economic openness on environmental pollution in the iranian economy during 1994 to 2023. then the environmental kuznets hypothesis is of particular importance to consider. the model estimate of environmental pollution is the new form of econometric method like dynamic model of auto regressive distributed lag (ardl) and johanson joselius. results show positive relationship between per capita income and environmental pollution variables. the relationship between squared per capita income and environmental pollution are negative. so the environmental kuznets hypothesis was true in iran, and iran is on the upward environmental kuznets curve (ekc). between energy consumption and pollution there is also a positive relationship. though there was no clear relationship between the financial development and economic openness variables with the environmental pollution.keywords: environmental pollution, energy consumption, economic openness index, the financial sector.
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کلیدواژه
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environmental pollution ,energy consumption ,economic openness index ,the financial sector.
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آدرس
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ardabil branch, islamic azad university, young researchers and elite club, iran, marand branch, islamic azad university, department of economics, iran, mohaghegh ardabili university, faculty of social sciences, iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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hatef.hazerinir@uma.ac.ir
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the effects of energy consumption and the financial sector on environmental pollutioncase study: iran
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Authors
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shokouhifard siamak ,salmanpour ali ,hazeri hatef
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Abstract
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environmental pollution and factors affecting it are important in any economy. the main goal of this study is the impact of economic growth, energy consumption, financial development and economic openness on environmental pollution in the iranian economy during 1994 to 2023. then the environmental kuznets hypothesis is of particular importance to consider. the model estimate of environmental pollution is the new form of econometric method like dynamic model of auto regressive distributed lag (ardl) and johanson joselius. results show positive relationship between per capita income and environmental pollution variables. the relationship between squared per capita income and environmental pollution are negative. so the environmental kuznets hypothesis was true in iran, and iran is on the upward environmental kuznets curve (ekc). between energy consumption and pollution there is also a positive relationship. though there was no clear relationship between the financial development and economic openness variables with the environmental pollution.keywords: environmental pollution, energy consumption, economic openness index, the financial sector.
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