وظیفة السارد فی الروایة على ضوء نظریة جیرار جینت السردیة(روایة الطنطوریة لرضوى عاشور نموذجاً)

تُعد دراسة السارد وتحلیله موشراً هاماً لفهم طریقة تقدیم وشکله الاحداث السردیة بطریقة تودی الى انشاء معنى جدید للمخاطب. یمثّل جیرار جینت من المنظّرین البنیویین حیث درس السارد وانواعه علمیاً وهادفاً.تعتبر روایة الطنطوریة التاریخیة للکاتبة المصریة المعاصرة رضوی عاشور اختیارًا جیدًا للدراسات السردیة بسبب اختیارها لشتّی التقنیات السردیة. تستخدم الکاتبة مجموعة متنوعة من الساردین داخل القصة (الساردة المراقبة ، الانا البطلة ، الانا الشاهدة، السارد الضمنی والسارد بضمیر الخطاب).وتتخذ الکاتبة فی هذه الروایة الساردة المراقبة لان تسدّ الفراغ المعرفی بدلاً من الانا المرویة بسبب معرفتها المحدودةایضاً، فانّ الفجوة الزمنیة فی التعامل مع الاحداث والقیود المفروضة على تصور السارد (السارد بضمیر المتکلم/ الانا المرویة) جعلتا ان یسرد الروایة الساردون المختلفون؛منهم الانا الشاهدة والسارد بضمیر الخطاب یمارسان بسرد احداث الروایة من منظورهما، کما یسرد الروایة السارد الضمنی فی غیاب بطل الروایة..نظراً لانّ المونولوج فی هذه الروایة یحتوی على المروی له داخل القصة، بناءً علی هذا یتجسّد المونولوج بصورة المنولوج المسرحی. یستهدف البحث متخذاً منهج الوصفی التحلیلی علی ضوء نظریة جیرارجینت الی دراسة الابعاد والوضع المعرفی للسارد فی روایة الطنطوریة للوصول الی توفیر فهمٍ لعناصرها، وساحة للاکتشاف والحدس، وطریقة لانتاج المعنى من نصه.

The Function of Narrator: A Study of Al-Tantouria Based on Gerard Genette’s NarrativeTheory

Nasrin Abbasi: nasrinabasi10@yahoo.comPhD of Arabic Language and Literature BuAli Sina University, Hamadan, I.R.IranSalahaddin Abdi s.abdi@basu.ac.ir (Corresponding Author)Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, BuAli Sina University, Hamadan, I.R.IranThe analysis and examination of the function of narrator in a literary text plays an important role in reading it from a new point of view.Gerard Genette, the French narrative structuralist, has theorized the role and function of narrator(s) in literary texts. RadwaAshour rsquo;s historical novel,AlTantouria(2010) in which the author utilizes different narrative techniques, is a good case study from a Genettian point of view. In the novel, the author utilizes different intradiegetic narrativeforms: observer narrator, Iasprotagonist, I -aswitness, and secondperson narrator. In the novel, due to the firstperson narrator lack of knowledge, the author takes advantage of the observer narrator to fill the mentioned gap. Thenovel, due to its temporal fragmentation in describing events as well as the limited firstperson narrator,has been studied from a variety of narrative point of views. In the course of the novel, I -aswitnessand secondperson narrators narrate events and actions from their point view as the authornarrator narrates the story in the absence of the protagonist. In the novel, monologues are addressed to intradiegetic audience, and therefore are dramatized. Drawing on Genette rsquo;s narratology theory and adopting a descriptiveanalytical method,this article examines different dimensions of the narrative in AlTantouria as well as their role in the production of meaning. The analysis and examination of the function of narrator in a literary text plays an important role in reading it from a new point of view.Gerard Genette, the French narrative structuralist, has theorized the role and function of narrator(s) in literary texts. RadwaAshour rsquo;s historical novel,AlTantouria(2010) in which the author utilizes different narrative techniques, is a good case study from a Genettian point of view. In the novel, the author utilizes different intradiegetic narrativeforms: observer narrator, Iasprotagonist, I -aswitness, and secondperson narrator. In the novel, due to the firstperson narrator lack of knowledge, the author takes advantage of the observer narrator to fill the mentioned gap. Thenovel, due to its temporal fragmentation in describing events as well as the limited firstperson narrator,has been studied from a variety of narrative point of views. In the course of the novel, I -aswitnessand secondperson narrators narrate events and actions from their point view as the authornarrator narrates the story in the absence of the protagonist. In the novel, monologues are addressed to intradiegetic audience, and therefore are dramatized. Drawing on Genette rsquo;s narratology theory and adopting a descriptiveanalytical method,this article examines different dimensions of the narrative in AlTantouria as well as their role in the production of meaning.