السمات الدادائیة فی السرد الشعری لشوقی ‌ابی‌شقرا

ان الدادائیة ظاهرة انفجرت فی وجه الازمات السیاسیة، والاقتصادیة، والاخلاقیة، واعتبرها روّادها المنقذ الذی سیبدد کل هذه المشاکل. وکان الشکل الوحید للخلاص هو رفض کل ما هو تقلیدی وتبنّی منطق الفوضى والرفض. فی الدادائیة،کثیرا ما یُترجَم الشکُّ الاساسی فی ضیق افق الفنّ الى عداء صریح تجاه قِیَم الفنّ وموسساته.کان الشاعر شوقی ‌ابو‌شقرا احد ابرز ارکان مجلة شعر التی اسّسها شعراء السریالیة آنذاک. وکان لها دور اساسی فی انتشار وتطوّر الحرکة الحدیثة للشعر العربی. یحاول هذا البحث الوقوف عبر منهج وصفی تحلیلی، على میزات الحرکة الدادائیة فی شعر ابی‌شقرا للبحث عن روافد الدادائیة ومیزاتها فی شعره. هذه الدراسة توصّلت الى نتائج تدلّ على ان ابا شقرا عمل جاهدا على التحرّر من ربقة الماضی تحّرراً کلیاً یتجاوز انصاف الحلول وفکرة التسویات، ویحررالانسان من القیود التی تعوق حرکته، لعلّه یصل الى المستقبل لیصوغه على هواه. کما وان الخلق البداهی لدى ‌ابی‌شقرا و‌محاولته من اجل تحریر اللغة و‌تجرید المفردات من حسیّتها و‌خلق التراکیب المتناقضة، اثارت الفوضویة فی اشعاره و‌جعلتها تجسیداً بلیغاً للاعمال الدادائیة.

Dada Features in the Poetic Narration of Shawqi Abi Shaqra

Dada is a phenomenon that exploded in the face of political, economic, and moral crises, and considered it the pioneers of the Savior who will dispel all these problems. The only form of salvation was rejecting all that was traditional and adopting the logic of chaos and rejection. In Dada, the primary suspicion of the narrow horizon of art translates into outright hostility toward its values ​​and institutions. The poet Shawqi Abi Shaqra was one of the most prominent pillars of the Poetry magazine, which was founded by the surreal poets at the time and has a fundamental role in the spread and development of the modern movement of Arabic poetry. This paper attempts to find, through a descriptiveanalytical method, the features of Dada movement in Abi shaqrachr('39')s poetry to search for the tributaries of Dada and its features in his poetry. This study reached results indicating that Abi Shaqra worked hard to completely liberate from the bond of the past that transcends halfsolutions and the idea of ​​compromises, and liberates a person from restrictions that hinder his movement, so that he may reach the future to shape it as he likes. Likewise, the apparent creation of Abi Shaqra and his attempt to liberate the language and strip the vocabulary of its sensitivity and the creation of contradictory structures created anarchism in his poems and made it an eloquent embodiment of Dadaist works.