مقایسه پاسچر کمربند شانه شناگران، ژیمناستها و افراد غیرورزشکار

چکیده: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه پاسچر کمربند شانه شناگران، ژیمناستها و افراد غیرورزشکار میباشد. پژوهشحاضر میدانی، مدل علی- مقایسهای و از نوع کاربردی است. با بررسی پرسشنامه و اطلاعات فردی پسران 10 تا 12 سال،آزمودنیها به 3 گروه 30 نفری شناگر، 30 نفر ژیمناست و 30 نفر غیر ورزشکار تقسیم شدند. زاویه سر به جلو، شانه گرد، بااستفاده از روش عکسبرداری به دست آمد، برای اندازهگیری میزان زاویه کایفوز سینهای از خطکش منعطف استفاده شدp(. با توجه بهیافته های پژوهش حاضر پاسچر ورزشکاران در حال رشد میتواند تحت تاثیرنوع رشته ورزشی قرار بگیرد. بنابراین لازم استتوجه بیشتر به برنامه های پیشگیری و اصلاح وضعیت بدنی ورزشکاران در حال رشد ضروری به نظرمی رسد.

The comparison of posture swimmers, gymnasts with nonathletists

The comparison of posture between swimmers, gymnasts with non-athletesSeyed Idris Hosseini 1 - Dr. Narmin Ghanizadeh Hesar *2 - Dr. Sajad Roshani 21.Masters of Corrective Exercise and Sport Pathology , Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercise , Faculty of Sport Sciences , Urmia University , Urmia, Iran.2.Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercise and Sport Pathology, Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercise , Faculty of Sport Sciences , Urmia University , Urmia, Iran.*n_hesar@yahoo.com /n.ghanizadeh@urmia.ac.irAim: One of the reasons that identifies athletes as the prominent individuals in any society is their body posture, which is distinctive from others. Each athlete is susceptible to a particular type of deformities, depending on the type of activity. As children are in the growth stage, postural disorders are more common depending on the type of activity and exercise they perform. The aim of the present study was to compare posture shoulder girlder between swimmers and gymnasts with non-athletes.MATERIALS AND METHOD: The statistical population of the study consisted of (30 swimmers mean age: 11±100/75 years, weight: 38±796/67 kg, height: 143±160/90 cm, BMI: 18±711/51kg/m2, and 30 gymnast mean age: 11±230/77 years, weight:39±630/59kg, height: 142±666/81cm, BMI: 18±194/46kg/m2, 30 non-atletes: mean age: 11±060/77years, weight: 39±667/74kg, height: 142±507/16cm, BMI: 18±194/46kg/m2 ). The amount of angles of Forward head, round shoulder, was obtained by imaging technique were measured Angle of thoracic kyphosis by flexible ruler. Analysis of variance and Tukey hoc tests were used to anlyze data at the significant level (p?0/05).RESULT: Statistical results showed that there was a significant difference between swimmers with the other two groups in terms of angle of forward head, but there was no significant difference between gymnasts and non-athletes. There was also a significant difference between the non-athletes and the other two groups in terms of angle of forward shoulder, kyphosis, but there was a significant difference between swimmer and gymnast.CONCLUSION: According to the findings of the present study, posture of immature athletes can be influenced by type of exercise. Therefore, more attention it is essential to the programs of prevention and the correction of body posture of immature athletes.