نگاه انتقادی امام موسی صدر به افول منزلت مادری زن در تمدن مادی ‌گرایانه غرب

مادر و مادری هویت و منزلت والایی در آموزه‌های دینی دارد. توجه به نقش مادری زن که یک نقش خانوادگی تلقی می‌شود به‌عنوان یک راهبرد مهم و اساسی برای ساختن مدینه فاضله، از نوآوری‌های امام موسی صدر است. امام موسی صدر از جمله کسانی است که به منزلت مادر به‌عنوان رکن رکین خانواده توجه ویژه‌ای داشته و مهم‌ترین و اصلی‌ترین نقش زن در خانواده را مادری می‌داند که این امر نقش کلیدی در تربیت و سلامت خانواده و جامعه دارد. هدف از نگارش این مقاله که با بهره‌گیری از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام‌شده، نگاه نقادانه امام موسی صدر به افول منزلت مادری در تفکر مادی‌گرایانه غرب است. یافته‌ها و نتایج نشان داد که امام موسی صدر معتقد است حفظ منزلت زن و جایگاه مادری،‌ نقش اساسی در قوام و استحکام خانواده و جامعه دارد و لازمه‌ی آن، انجام وظیفه مادری به‌شکل مطلق و نامحدود، کم‌رنگ نکردن بُعد مادرانه و تجاری نساختن آن است. اما در دوره‌ی جدید تمدنی و جوامع مادی‌گرا، مادری کردن به تجارتی تبدیل شده است که با استخدام خدمتکار و دایه، حس مادری تشریفاتی، جایگزین حس مادرانه فطری و واقعی می‌شود.

imam musa sadr’s critical view on the decline of the dignity of motherhood of a woman in the western materialistic civilization

purpose: the purpose of writing this article, which is done with a descriptive-analytical method, is imam musa sadr’s critical view of the decline of maternal dignity in the materialistic thinking of the west; because in the position and position of mother, the type of civilization and worldview and attitude have a great impact. three important issues are noteworthy in sadr’s works: first, he criticizes western civilization in detail. the second issue is that the desired civilization of sadr is based on religious teachings. his interpretation of the desired civilization is &religious and eastern civilization&, which is different and distinct from the western civilization in terms of themes and content. the third point is that the agent of civilization is the human being who moves towards civilization with his own will.methodology: the research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and critical, in which, by using the method of document study, the foundations and intellectual system of imam musa sadr and western civilization were first discussed, then by referring to opinions, opinions, writings and speeches. imam musa sadr, the position and status of women as mothers in islamic and western civilizations have been investigated, explained and criticized.findings: looking at the motherly role of a woman, which until now was considered a family role, is one of the innovations of imam musa sadr as a basic strategy for building society. according to him, the societies that have suffered from intergenerational emotional breakdowns and have been attacked by moral crises have been deprived of .&maternal sense& and maternal affection in these societies, some have tried to replace this deprivation, to buy a sense of motherhood for them, and by hiring servants or institutions or nannies, to replace the sense of ceremonial motherhood. the historical root of the &commercialization& of the mother’s position and the formation of &various companies& to replace the mother in the family is another issue that has received sadr’s attention. it should be noted that the deprivation of the family and society from the status of women and mothers is a great challenge of human material civilization. sadr also points to the consequence of commercializing motherhood and ritualizing it, and that the new generation, who had little benefit from the sense of motherhood or the sense of motherhood was bought for them, when it was their turn, behaved in the same way for the next generations and there was no longer any hopeless service, god’s infinite love, and deep and unbreakable affection.