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impact of eating, sleep, and screen habits in children with autism and adhd
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نویسنده
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abdulhay mohamed ,zahran alhassan mostafa ,attaya mona sayed mohammad ,kamel shimaa moustafa ,eltaweil amal othman yosri ,abdelgawad salwa samir ,ahmed noura abdel alim hassanin ,mohamed soma abdallah ,sobh bahaa m.m. ,mohammed elbehery mohammed younis ,hashem abdelgaeid hashem abdelsabor ,el-ghobashy mohamed mokhtar ramadan ,hegazy hanan a. ,zeid mohamed y. ,abouelzahab nasr farid ,abd el lateef aisha ghanem ,hammouda safaa mahmoud ,abdulbaki shaimaa gad ragheb ,mohammed abd-elnaser s ,ghamry mohamed ghamry ,el- naghi mohammad mahmoud
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منبع
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journal of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry research - 2026 - دوره : 8 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:558 -574
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چکیده
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Background and objective: autism spectrum disorder (asd) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) are common neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in behavior, attention, and social functioning.children with these conditions frequently experience disturbances in eating habits, sleep patterns, and screen use, which may exacerbate clinical outcomes and affect physical health. the objective of this study is to evaluate and compare eating behaviors, sleep disturbances, and screen exposure in children with asd and adhd against neurotypical controls, and to identify predictive factors associated with behavioral and physical health risks. methods: this case- control cross-sectional study included 200 children in the age range of 2- 12 years: 50 with asd, 50 with adhd, and 100 neurotypical controls. participants were recruited through consecutive sampling from specialized pediatric and neurodevelopmental outpatient clinics at helwan university hospital, ain shams university hospital, and al-azhar university hospital in cairo, egypt, between january and may 2025. eligible children met diagnostic criteria for asd or adhd,children’s sleep habits questionnaire (cshq)—and screen time habits. results: children with asd showed significantly higher pro-intake eating behaviors while children with adhd showed increased emotional under-eating.sleep disturbances were highest in asd. screen exposure was highest among asd children, with 84.6% using screens during meals. regression analysis identified high bmi, greater cebq/cshq scores, and screen time as significant predictors of behavioral risk.conclusion: children with asd and adhd exhibit distinct yet overlapping patterns of disordered eating, poor sleep hygiene, and excessive screen use, which are closely linked to behavioral and physical health outcomes.
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کلیدواژه
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autism spectrum disorder ,adhd ,eating behavior ,sleep disturbance ,screen time ,bmi ,pediatric neurodevelopment ,cebq ,cshq
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آدرس
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helwan university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, department of pediatrics & neonatology, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, department of pediatrics & neonatology, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, department of pediatrics & neonatology, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, department of pediatrics & neonatology, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, department of pediatrics & neonatology, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, department of pediatrics & neonatology, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt, national research centre, environment and climate change research institute, environmental and occupational medicine department, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of psychiatry, egypt, al-azhar university, damietta faculty of medicine, department of psychiatry, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, psychiatry department, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine for girls, psychiatry department, egypt, ain shams university, faculty of medicine, egypt, al azhar faculty of medicine, department of public health and community medicine, egypt, al-azhar university, faculty of medicine, department of psychiatry, egypt, helwan university, faculty of medicine, department of pediatrics, egypt
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پست الکترونیکی
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m.na235@med.helwan.edu.eg
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Authors
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