investigation of the electrical, compositional, and magnetic features of hybrid lead oxide nanocomposites

Three novel nanocomposites were synthesized using the coprecipitation method: lead oxide (β-pbo-massicot), lead ferrite (pbfe8o18), and lead ferrite polypyrrole (pbfe2o7:pyy). the magnetometer with vibrating-sample-vsm, thermal stability via gravimetry analysis-tga, raman, scanning field emission scanning electron microscopy-fesem, and x-ray diffraction spectroscopy-xrd were used to characterize the nanocomposites. according to xrd measurements, β-pbo and pbfe2o7:pyy have an orthorhombic crystal structure, while pbfe8o18 has a monoclinic structure. to calculate crystallite size, the scherrer model was utilized, which provided a significant value in β-pbo and a small value in pbfe2o7:pyy. raman’s research revealed a significant change in the composite structure, indicating the creation of nanomaterials. according to the ac conductivity tests, β-pbo has a lower conductivity than pbfe8o18, however, pbfe2o7:pyy has a higher conductivity. when assessed using the vsm technique, pbfe8o18 has higher ms values