recent advances in the synthesis of bifeo₃ composites as photocatalysis: challenges and opportunities

Bismuth ferrite (bifeo₃) is a widely studied multiferroic material with strong ferroelectric and magnetic properties, making it highly suitable for applications in sensors, actuators, and energy storage. the development of bifeo₃ composites has gained significant attention due to their enhanced functional properties compared to pure bifeo₃. various synthesis techniques, including sol-gel processing, hydrothermal synthesis, and solid-state reactions, have been explored to optimize structural, electrical, andmagnetic characteristics. the review also explores the applications of bifeo₃ composites as photocatalysis, highlighting recent breakthroughs and potential future directions. this overview provides insights into the current state of bifeo₃ composite synthesis and its implications for advancing multiferroic materials in modern technology.