Towards Unbiased Resolution for Conflict between Street Vendors and Local Governments: Evidence from Central Java, Indonesia

Current research into conflicts between street vendors (svs) and city/ local governments (c/lgs) is limited. this study investigates the factors that cause conflict in urban areas and seeks to find a holistic resolution by addressing the root causes. the study uses an ethnographic approach to identify five issues where nine root causes of conflict rise. the reasons include a difference in goals, interests, values, perceptions, economic motive; lack of communication; abuse of authority for maximising self-interest; the limited participation of svs in decision making; and poverty. the findings indicate that the c/lg need to establish effective communication that involves svs in decision making on issues threatening their livelihood. they could establish a communication forum based on face-toface dialogue, revise regional regulations to accommodate svs’ interests, exercise discretion in implementing regional regulations, and support svs.