سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در خصوص عراق پس از ظهور داعش بر مبنای رهنامۀ مسئولیت حمایت

در پی جنایات متعدد گروه تروریستی داعش در عراق، جمهوری اسلامی ایران به درخواست رسمی دولت عراق به کمک این کشور شتافت و در نهایت متصرفات داعش آزاد و این گروه جنایتکار سرکوب شد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی حمایت‌های ایران در بحران عراق پس از ظهور داعش با گام‌های سه‌ گانۀ رهنامۀ مسئولیت حمایت شامل پیشگیری، مداخله و بازسازی به روش تحلیلی و توصیفی است. بررسی الگوی رفتاری سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی در عراق پس از ظهور داعش نشان می‌دهد گرچه مرحلۀ پیشگیری رهنامۀ مسئولیت حمایت کاملاً توسط جمهوری اسلامی ایران اعمال نشده است، شواهد کافی از اعمال مراحل مداخله و بازسازی توسط جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر مبنای رهنامۀ مسئولیت حمایت در عراق وجود دارد. حضور ایران در عراق در کنار توجیهات امنیت ملی جنبۀ حقوق بشری و امنیت انسانی دارد. مقابله ایران با گروه تروریستی داعش در عراق که همۀ جنایات ذیل رهنامۀ مسئولیت حمایت را مرتکب شده است، مصداق حمایت جمهوری اسلامی ایران از مظلومان و مستضعفان مصرح در قانون اساسی ایران است و اعمال حقوق بشر انسانی در مقابل حقوق بشر ابزاری است.

islamic republic of iran`s foreign policy in iraq after isis appearance according to responsibility to protect doctrine

following the numerous crimes committed by the isis terrorist group in iraq, the islamic republic of iran rushed to help this country at the official request of the iraqi government, and finally, the possessions of isis were liberated and this criminal group was suppressed. the purpose of this research is to examine iran’s support in the iraq crisis after the emergence of isis with the three steps of the responsibility of support guide including prevention, intervention and reconstruction in an analytical and descriptive way. examining the behavior pattern of the foreign policy of the islamic republic in iraq after the emergence of isis shows that although the prevention phase of the responsibility of protection guideline has not been fully implemented by the islamic republic of iran, there is sufficient evidence of the implementation of intervention and reconstruction steps by the islamic republic of iran based on the guideline of the responsibility of protection in iraq. has it. iran’s presence in iraq, along with national security justifications, has a human rights and human security aspect. iran’s confrontation with the isis terrorist group in iraq, which has committed all the crimes under the responsibility of protection guidelines, is an example of the islamic republic of iran’s support for the oppressed and the oppressed, as stipulated in the iranian constitution, and the application of human rights is a tool against human rights.iran’s foreign policy after the victory of the islamic revolution has always been a mixture of ideological goals and national interests. iran’s islamic revolution brought about a fundamental change in iran’s political and cultural structure, which has always influenced foreign policy. the core of the foreign policy of the islamic republic of iran is to secure national interests in the light of preserving human life and dignity. human dignity has a special place in islamic teachings. the same humanitarian view can be observed in all foreign policy behaviors of the islamic republic of iran from the beginning until now. supporting the oppressed and liberation movements is complementary to de-arrogance and anti-oppression, so that there is a logical and functional connection between fighting against the oppressed and supporting the oppressed; therefore, in parallel with the fight against arrogance and colonialism, the islamic republic considers itself obliged to support the oppressed of the world and the liberation movements that fight against the arrogant and colonialists. article 154 of the constitution of the islamic republic states that &the islamic republic of iran ... supports the rightful struggle of the oppressed against the arrogant in any part of the worldhumanitarian intervention in countries has a long history. during his tenure, un secretary-general ban ki-moon tried to develop a coherent framework for humanitarian