امنیت در خلیج فارس بر مبنای راهبردهای جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ نقش رهیافت فرهنگ راهبردی و امنیت مشترک منطقه‌ای

خلیج فارس نوعی پیوستگی و وابستگی متقابل امنیتی بین کشورها و بازیگران منطقه‌ای ایجاد کرده است. بنابراین تلاش برای دستیابی به مدل مشخص و واقع‌گرایانه برای رفع چالش‌های امنیتی در خلیج فارس، ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد. در این پژوهش در پی ارائۀ الگوی امنیتی بر مبنای امنیت مشترک و رهیافت فرهنگ راهبردی به‌منظور ‌گذار از امنیت ملی به امنیت انسانی در منطقه هستیم که به‌صورت کمی روی خبرگان، مدیران، کارشناسان و فعالان حوزۀ امنیت در سال 1401 انجام شده است. به‌دنبال پاسخ این پرسش هستیم که راهبردهای جمهوری اسلامی ایران چه ارتباطی با رهیافت فرهنگ راهبردی و امنیت مشترک در خلیج فارس دارد؟ این پژوهش را بر مبنای روش تحقیق کمی و کیفی و تحلیل توصیفی با روش همبستگی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه دربارۀ نظام امنیت منطقه‌ای پژوهش انجام داده‌ایم. همچنین در این پژوهش از مدل معادلات ساختاری برای تدوین مدل، استفاده ‌کرده‌ایم. یافته‌های مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که امنیت مشترک بر الگوی تحقق امنیت خلیج فارس تاثیر دارد. ضریب مسیر بین دو متغیر 0،42 از سطح معناداری 25،36 برخوردار است که مطلوب است، زیرا از 1،96 بیشتر است؛ بنابراین وجود تاثیر معنادار تایید می‌شود. همچنین مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که نظریۀ رهیافت فرهنگ راهبردی بر الگوی تحقق امنیت خلیج فارس تاثیر دارد. ضریب مسیر بین دو متغیر 0،68 از سطح معناداری 16،745 برخوردار است که مطلوب است، زیرا از 1،96 بیشتر است؛ در نتیجه وجود تاثیر معنادار تایید می‌شود.

security in the persian gulf based on the strategies of i.r.iran ,the role of strategic culture approach and regional common security

the persian gulf has created a kind of security interdependence between countries and regional players. the persian gulf is one of the most important regions in the world from a geostrategic and geoeconomic point of view, which can be considered as a regional security complex. in the sense that various factors have created a kind of security interdependence between countries and regional actors. therefore, this research seeks to achieve a practical goal through the study of different theories of common security and security in islam and the approach of culture in the persian gulf. since the work of policymaking is to organize affairs and security policymaking is considered as a vital and basic necessity for governments, this research after examining the approaches, authorities and drivers of security policymaking in the persian gulf region aims to provide a security model based on common security. , security in islam and the approach of culture in order to transition from national security to human security in this region, which is carried out quantitatively on experts, managers, experts, activists in the field of security in 1401.this research aims to present a security model based on common security and a strategic culture approach in order to transition from national security to human security in the region, which was conducted quantitatively on experts, managers, experts and activists in the field of security in 1401. the research question is, what is the relationship between iran’s strategies and the approach of strategic culture and common security in the persian gulf? this research was conducted based on quantitative and qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis of correlation method; in this way, the research was conducted using questionnaires and interviews about the regional security system. in this research, the structural equation model (sem) was used to develop the model. the findings of the study showed that common security has an effect on the realization pattern of persian gulf security. the path coefficient between two variables is 0.42, which has a significance level of 25.36, which is desirable because it is greater than 1.96, so the existence of a significant effect is confirmed. also, the study showed that the theory of strategic culture approach has an effect on the realization pattern of persian gulf security. the path coefficient between the two variables is 0.68, which has a significance level of 16.745, which is desirable because it is greater than 1.96, so the existence of a significant effect is confirmed.since the goal of providing a security model with an emphasis on the common is security in islam and culture, it is practical in terms of its purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of its approach, and its results are clear and objective, and its results are in meeting needs and solving problems. and its application in solving specific problems in the organization, society, etc. is. it is also small in terms of information gathering. according to the type of study, the statistical population of the research includes experts, managers, experts, activists in the field of security in 1401. the number of these people was estimated to be about 500 people. based on morgan’s table, for a community of 500 people, the number of samples is 217 people, which was carried out on 217 people in this study. the current research is a survey data collection method, which means that the present study is a descriptive survey and is discussed and investigated by reviewing scientific sources and theories in the field of research and comparing them, conducting an interview and designing a researcher-made questionnaire based on the results of the interview. in order to collect and analyze the data and information required for this research, various methods