راهبردهای جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شکوفایی ظرفیت‌های منطقه‌ای اقتصاد محلی سیستان و بلوچستان

استان سیستان و بلوچستان منطقه‌ای است که همواره مشکلات عدیده‌ای داشته است. بدون شک برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادمحور نقش بسزایی در ثبات یا پراکندگی جمعیت دارد. منظور از توسعۀ اقتصادی محلی بالابردن ظرفیت اقتصادی یک منطقه به‌منظور بهبود شاخص‌‌های اقتصادی آن است که با بهبود شاخص‌‌های اقتصادی به جد می‌توان از مقولۀ مهاجرت نه تنها جلوگیری بلکه منطقه را به منطقه‌ای مهاجرپذیر تبدیل کرد. بنابراین هدف اصلی در این مطالعه یافتن الگوی توسعۀ محلی است که براساس رویکرد دارایی‌محور تدوین شده است. در این مقاله از روش پژوهش منطق فازی استفاده می‌کنیم. شیوۀ جمع‌آوری داده‌ها کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی است. در روش میدانی از مشاهده، پرسشنامه، مصاحبه و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز بهره می‌گییم. پس از جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل منطق فازی استفاده می‌کنیم. با توجه به اهمیت کار و گستردگی منطقه از مدل منطق فازی برای شناسایی اولویت‌‌های سرمایه‌گذاری بهره می‌گیریم. سرانجام با توجه به اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده از مدل‌ها ‌‌و اطلاعات جمع‌آوری‌شده راهکاهای راهبردی و اجرایی ارائۀ می‌دهیم. همچنین با توجه به ظرفیت‌‌های منطقه‌ای و اجتماعی به‌دست آمده و الگوی اقتصاد محلی، پیشنهادهای راهبردی و اجرایی در زمینه‌‌های افزایش امنیت پایدار، توسعه و آمایش سرزمینی استان سیستان و بلوچستان و ایجاد اشتغال ارائه می‌دهیم.

regional potentials in the flourishing of local economy (led) in sistan and baluchestan

the desire to live better and move towards a bright tomorrow and have a land full of prosperity has been one of the great goals and ideals of all nations, and people always pursue and imagine the achievement of this goal and their ideal in the efforts of politicians, statesmen and thinkers of their society. on the other hand, the lack of regional balances and the unbalanced distribution of services and facilities in an inappropriate manner are among the main characteristics of third world countries and iran. today, several factors have caused the creation of a network of central places or settlement hierarchies that have affected other surrounding areas, while regional inequalities in all their forms and levels can have unfortunate consequences. in order to know the difference in the level of development of the regions, it is necessary to first examine the existing situation of the region so that it is possible to plan accordingly to reduce or eliminate the differences. at the regional level, creating a logical balance between people, employment and services is one of the desirable ideals. also, inequality undermines the political legitimacy of the government and gradually puts the government on the path of destruction. in addition, the existence of inequality and its different dimensions are important signs of underdevelopment. lack of accurate knowledge of the priority economic sectors of the province and their growth capacities has caused that the capital, facilities, support and development policies of the province are not properly focused on the priority sectors with the ability to grow, which has caused the loss of opportunities for the development of the province.therefore, recognizing the advantageous part of the province to focus support measures and optimal management of economic resources and to promote economic efficiency is one of the most important needs of the province to achieve its development goals. in this research, we want to identify the capacities of local economic growth and development in this province, and present a codified program with the aim of economic growth in this province, followed by the growth and stability of the population in this region. the asset-oriented development of regions is based on the identification of existing capacities and funds, their strengthening and exploitation. this approach emphasizes the process instead of the outcome and seeks to build capacity by mobilizing local funds. in this approach, the perspective of planning and management from the bottom up is based on the empowerment and collective participation of residents. the underdevelopment of any region can challenge human security and national security. this issue has a double effect on the marginal and border regions, because if the marginal regions lag behind in development and the statesmen of a country do not solve the problems and issues of the marginal people in the periphery, migration from the periphery to the center will inevitably occur, and this migration is also an objective dimension. and it also has a psychological dimension. so that the immigrants will bring the problems of the periphery to the center, and at a distance closer to the center, they will create a new periphery where the security risks of these margins are tens of times higher than the previous type of periphery. in addition, the emptying of border and marginal areas of the country increases the vulnerability of borders and human and national security of the country.