بررسی مطابقت و میزان ساختار مواد و فرمول‌های شیمیایی با نقوش هندسی اسلامی (با تاکید بر هندسه نقوش اسلامی در معماری ایران)

نقوش هندسی، یکی از بارزترین وجوه هنر اسلامی است که شناخت عوامل موثر بر شکل‌ گیری آن‌ها موردتوجه بسیاری از اندیشمندان و صاحب‌ نظران بوده است. هر یک از آن‌ها روش ‌ها و رویکردهای مختلفی در بررسی ماهیت وجودی نقوش هندسی برگزیده‌ اند و از دیدگاه خود علتی برای وجود این نقوش هندسی قائل شده ‌اند. این تحقیق با دیدگاهی کاملاً متفاوت، پلی مابین هنر اسلامی و علم را احداث کرده و با دیدگاهی علمی به چیستی وجود هندسه نقوش اسلامی پرداخته است. هدف مقاله پیش رو دستیابی به شناختی کامل‌ تر از نقوش هندسی در هنر اسلامی با رویکردی علمی است. لذا سوال ‌های اصلی تحقیق این است که 1. آیا ساختار عناصر، مواد و فرمول ‌های شیمیایی با نقوش هندسی مطابقت دارد؟ 2. میزان مطابقت نقوش هندسی با ساختار مواد و فرمول ‌های شیمیایی چه مقدار است؟ روش تحقیق به شیوه توصیفی-تطبیقی و استنتاج آن بر مبنای قیاس بناشده، شیوه تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات کیفی و جمع‌ آوری داده ‌ها به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ ای است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد نقوش هندسی، با ساختار فرمول ‌های شیمیایی ارتباط مستقیم دارند. شکل این نقوش هندسی ازلحاظ مادی ، با پیوندهایی شیمیایی موجود و همچنین با ساختار فیزیکی مولکول ‌هایی که توسط شیمی‌دانان تحریک‌شده‌اند، به میزان صد در صد قابلیت تطبیق دارد.

investigating the conformity of structure of chemical materials and formulas with islamic geometric patterns (with emphasis on islamic geometric patterns in iranian architecture)

geometric patterns are one of the most prominent aspects of islamic art. the geometry of islamic patterns with its secrets and mysteries has always been discussed and thought by many philosophers and experts who have expressed their views on how to create the geometry of patterns and discover the mysteries and mysteries hidden in these works. thinkers and experts in art have chosen different methods and approaches in examining the existence of geometric patterns and from their point of view have given a reason for the existence of these geometric patterns, for instance scholars such as oleg grabar, richard ettinghausen and gulru necipoglu consider islamic geometric patterns a decoration. what has been mentioned so far about geometric patterns are the studies that the authors have looked at with a historical and theoretical approach. but this research, with a completely different perspective, has constructed a bridge between islamic art and science, and talks about the existence of the geometry of islamic patterns with a scientific approach. one of the important concerns of researchers and artists is to decipher the works of art to understand the artwork and the reason it exists. this research, by presenting a different idea from what has been expressed so far in the history of islamic art, tries to reveal a higher object and a view beyond the common definitions of the islamic geometric patterns. this research seeks to discover a broader and a relationship between the geometry of islamic patterns with other sciences especially chemistry and believes that a bridge can be established between these two to find out what the islamic geometric patterns are. in order to achieve this theory, we make adaption between islamic geometric patterns and structure of chemical formulas. the purpose of this article is to achieve a more complete knowledge of geometric patterns in islamic art with a scientific approach. an approach that has not been addressed so far and requires a lot of research in this area. therefore, the main questions of the research are: 1- does the structure of chemical elements, materials and formulas correspond to geometric patterns? 2- what is the degree of conformity of geometric patterns with the structure of materials and chemical formulas? the research method is descriptive-comparative and its inference is based on analogy. the method of analyzing qualitative information and collecting data is from library, data. since the author has spent part of his artistic activities learning, drawing and practicing, teaching and researching in the field of geometry of islamic patterns, by watching the structure of chemical formulas understood that there is a similarity between these two field, he immediately started researching and looking through the encyclopedias