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psychiatric disorders in iranian children and adolescents
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نویسنده
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mohammadi mohammad reza ,ahmadi nastaran ,salmanian maryam ,asadian- koohestani fatemeh ,ghanizadeh ahmad ,alavi ali ,malek ayyoub ,dastgiri saeed ,moharreri fatemeh ,hebrani paria ,arman soroor ,khoshhal dastjerdi javad ,motavallian ali
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منبع
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iranian journal of psychiatry - 2016 - دوره : 11 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:87 -98
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چکیده
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objective: the aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in five provinces of iran: tehran, shiraz, isfahan, tabriz and mashhad.
method: in the present study, we selected 9,636 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years through multistage cluster random sampling method from tehran, shiraz, isfahan, tabriz and mashhad. we instructed the clinical psychologists to complete the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (sdq) for the participants, and those who received a high score on sdq, completed the persian version of kiddie-sads-present and lifetime version (k-sads-pl). we used descriptive analysis and 95% confidence interval to investigate the relationship between scores of the k-sads questionnaire and demographic factors. we used one-way anova to test the significant differences among the disorders according to sex, age and province of residence.
results: based on the results, oppositional defiant disorder (odd) (4.45%) had the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the five provinces and substance abuse and alcohol abuse (0%) had the lowest prevalence. in addition, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) had the most prevalence in boys (5.03%) and odd had the most prevalence in girls (4.05%). among the three age groups, 6 to 9 year olds had the highest rates of adhd (5.69%); 10 to 14 and 15 to 18 year olds had the highest rates of odd (4.32% and 4.37% respectively). among the five provinces, tehran and mashhad allocated the highest rates of odd; isfahan and shiraz had the highest rates of adhd; and tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia.
conclusion: the current study revealed that the overall frequency of psychiatric disorders based on kiddie-sads-present and lifetime version (k-sads-pl) was higher than a similar study. moreover, in this study, among the five provinces, tehran and mashhad allocated the highest rates of odd; isfahan and shiraz had the highest rates of adhd; and tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. therefore, these percentage of psychiatric disorders in iran lead us toward a greater use of consultation and mental health services.
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کلیدواژه
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child and adolescents ,iran ,kiddie sads present ,lifetime version ,(k-sads-pl) ,psychiatric disorder
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آدرس
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psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranyazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران, shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران, clinical psychiatry research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, tabriz health services management research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, psychiatry and behavioral sciences research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, psychiatry and behavioral sciences research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, behavioral sciences research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, university of isfahan, ایران, deputy of research, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
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پست الکترونیکی
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irjp@tums.ac.ir
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Authors
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