Closed loop supply chain network design with fuzzy tactical decisions

One of the most strategic and the most significant decisions in supply chain management is reconfiguration of the structure and design of the supply chain network. in this paper, a closed loop supply chain network design model is presented to select the best tactical and strategic decision levels simultaneously considering the appropriate transportation mode in activated links. the strategic decisions are made for a long term; thus, it is more satisfactory and more appropriate when the decision variables are considered uncertain and fuzzy, because it is more flexible and near to the real world. this paper is the first research which considers fuzzy decision variables in the supply chain network design model. moreover, in this study a new fuzzy optimization approach is proposed to solve a supply chain network design problem with fuzzy tactical decision variables. finally, the proposed approach and model are verified using several numerical examples. the comparison of the results with other existing approaches confirms efficiency of the proposed approach. moreover the results confirms that by considering the vagueness of tactical decisions some properties of the supply chain network will be improved.