periodic flexible maintenance planning in a single-machine production environment

Preventive maintenance is the essential part of many maintenance plans. from the production point of view, the flexibility of the maintenance intervals enhances the manufacturing efficiency. on the contrary, the maintenance departments tend to know the timing of the long term maintenance plans as certain as possible. in a single-machine production environment, this paper proposes a simulation–optimization approach which establishes periodic flexible maintenance plans by determining the time between the maintenance intervals and the flexibility (i.e., length) of each interval. the objective is the minimization of the estimated total costs of the corrective and preventive maintenance, the undesirability of the flexibility (i.e., uncertainty) in maintenance timing, and the tardiness and long due date costs of jobs. two mixed continuous-discrete variations of the ant colony optimization algorithm and the particle swarm optimization algorithm are developed as the solution approaches. numerical studies are used to compare the performance of these algorithms. further, the average reduction of the total costs gained from the flexibility of maintenance intervals on a wide range of parameters is reported.