The Production of Pigeon Peas and Price Instability: A Case Study of Endakiso Ward in Babati District

In the endakiso ward of babati district, tanzania, pigeon pea farmers face significant challenges due to price volatility, which threatens their livelihoods and farming decisions. this mixed-methods research investigates the factors behind price fluctuations and their impact on smallholders. the study reveals that weather conditions, market demand, government policies, global trends, and local traders all contribute to price instability. farmers perceive weather-related uncertainties as the most significant factor, followed by market forces and policy inconsistencies. as a result, they may reduce pigeon pea cultivation or switch to other crops, potentially affecting food security. qualitative findings highlight issues like unpredictable weather, information asymmetry, and the influence of local traders. the research concludes that improved weather forecasting, market information systems, and supportive government policies are crucial to stabilize prices and support farmers in the pigeon pea sector. these interventions are essential for building farmer resilience and ensuring sustainable pigeon pea production amidst price volatility. by addressing these challenges, policymakers and development practitioners can enhance food security and improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in tanzania and similar agricultural contexts