اثر المرجعیة فی مواجهة التحدیات الاجنبیة خلال العصور العباسیة المتاخرة

We are well aware that there are other concepts of reference that are not limited to the political or religious aspect, but rather extend to social, economic and scientific implications. they can be used in all aspects of the service of man to expand its general concept and not only on religious aspects, as well as the ability of men of religion to give psychological, scientific and professional purity of their beds and their inclusion in divine guidance. this role played by the reference has had a very clear impact on the society in general and on political leaders in particular, so it can be said that the reference has received the basic status, but the status of mother in the folds of the islamic communities because of the services in many fields, the emergence of religious elites has created the appropriate ground for radical changes in the infrastructure of the human rights of muslims after he was exposed to many changes brought about by the political, economic and other conditions. it was free for the clerics to rise to carry these burdens and to clarify the differences that affect the societies.