الدور الدینی لمرجعیة النجف المعاصرة فی صناعة السلام بین اهل الادیان وبناء الدولة المدنیة

This research presents the reference role of najaf to issues related to the relationship with religions, cultures and dialogue of civilizations. the research attempts to answer a set of questions. is the religious function of the najaf reference due to the nature of the intellectual formation of najaf in terms of history and geographical civilization? the basis of its position and function is the methodological and cognitive characteristics of the najaf religious school, or the foundation is the set of historical and sociological factors of the reference, such as its commitment to the foundations of the process of ijtihad and the foundations of critical and comparative thinking in religious knowledge and the interest in contemporary and theological approach to prepare religious leaders, the research is an attempt to detect the metacognitive in the decision-making reference, taking into account the elements of stability in the assets of the methodology or transformation (variables of the times) and monitor the evolution of the methodological document of this thinking and the theoretical developments resulting in goals and intellectual theories. like her contemporary jurisprudence in the social and humanitarian fields and changing its position on the ideological differences in the world the research analyzes the most prominent contemporary positions on the sectarian fighting in iraq after 2003 and its position on the offensive in 2014. details of the basis of scientific thinking of the religious reference in najaf, such as the property of ijtihad in the reference to najaf and its provisions since the end of the era of prophecy, the early muslims chose ijtihad for the production of an islamic theory of existence and values and social systems and the diligent jurists are growing generation after generation until the civilization of muslims civilization ijtihad jurisprudence, and walked on this path until the late abbasid and in the middle of the fourth century ah issued a decree order the scholars of the shiite front insisted on keeping the ijtihad as a reference to the text to contain the latest developments of the ages and their problems. the najaf school has committed itself to the graduation of those who are diligent over the millennia of its civilized age. the ijtihad requires the work of a ) and the use of this methodology to analyze and characterize the facts and behaviors and discover its legal rule the research analyzed the impact of ijtihad in the social and political fields and the effects of the adoption of the najaf school on comparative studies and the requirement of plurality pluralism in the cognitive approach to the recruits the research stopped on the positions of the reference of the new najaf of ideological differences in nations and peoples through the new ideological characterization of the other religious and doctrinal reference in najaf it was found from the supplement to research analysis of the practical positions of najaf reference by presenting and interpreting their historical positions from the beginning of the twentieth century the research concluded with findings, recommendations and documentary references