رسانه، ابزار امنیتی‌کردن جمهوری اسلامی ایران براساس چهل سال اسناد کنگره آمریکا

آمریکا پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی در سال 1357 با ازدست‌دادن یکی از بزرگترین متحدان خود در منطقه غرب آسیا، همه توان خود را برای تضعیف هویت اسلامی انقلابی جمهوری اسلامی به‌کار گرفت. مهم‌ترین اقدام آمریکا، امنیتی‌کردن ایران در صحنه جهانی بوده است. آمریکا در این فرایند به‌عنوان بازیگر امنیت‌ساز، از رسانه به‌عنوان یک بازیگر کارکردی و تسهیل‌کننده برای دستیابی به اقناع افکار عمومی، اجماع در میان بازیگران رسمی و اقدام علیه ایران استفاده کرده است. پرسش این است که آمریکا چگونه از ابزار رسانه برای امنیتی‌کردن ایران استفاده کرده است؟ فرضیه این است که آمریکا با وضع قوانین و سیاست‌گذاری‌های کلان و تعیین خط‌مشی برای رسانه‌ها و حمایت‌های مالی ‌از آن‌ها، فرایند امنیتی‌کردن ایران را تسهیل کرده است. در دهه اول انقلاب، اقناع افکار عمومی آمریکا و جهان در دستور کار بود؛ در دهه دوم، این ابزار برای اقناع افکار عمومی با هدف اجماع علیه ایران به‌کار گرفته شد؛ در دهه سوم، اجماع‌سازی به‌منظور اقدام و تغییر باورها و نگرش‌های مردم ایران با هدف همراه‌کردن آن‌ها برای تغییر نظام و اعمال تحریم‌های بین‌المللی علیه ایران انجام شد و در دهه چهارم، از ابزار رسانه برای تثبیت و تقویت فرایند امنیتی‌کردن در سه مرحله اقناع، اجماع و اقدام به‌کارگرفته شد. در این پژوهش از چارچوب نظری مکتب کپنهاگ با تکیه بر کنش گفتاری و تحلیل مضمون استفاده شده است.

Media as a tool to securitize the Islamic Republic of Iran based on US Congressional Documents

Media as a tool to securitize the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the US Congressional Documents.After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1978, the United States did its utmost to undermine the Islamicrevolutionary identity of the Islamic Republic. The most important US action is to securitize Iran on the world scene. In this process, the United States, as a security actor, has used the media as a functional and facilitating actor to persuade public opinion, consensus among official actors, and take action against Iran. The question is, how has the United States used media tools to secure Iran? The hypothesis is that the United States has facilitated the process of securitizing Iran by enacting policies for the media and their financial support. In the first decade of the revolution, persuading American and world public opinion was on the agenda. In the second decade, this tool was used to persuade public opinion to reach a consensus against Iran. In the third decade, a consensus was formed to act and change the beliefs and attitudes of the Iranian people with the aim of bringing them together to change the system and impose international sanctions on Iran. In the fourth decade, media tools were used to consolidate and strengthen the security process in persuasion, consensus and action. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1978, the United States did its utmost to undermine the Islamicrevolutionary identity of the Islamic Republic. The most important US action is to securitize Iran on the world scene. In this process, the United States, as a security actor, has used the media as a functional and facilitating actor to persuade public opinion, consensus among official actors, and take action against Iran. The question is, how has the United States used media tools to secure Iran? The hypothesis is that the United States has facilitated the process of securitizing Iran by enacting policies for the media and their financial support. In the first decade of the revolution, persuading American and world public opinion was on the agenda. In the second decade, this tool was used to persuade public opinion to reach a consensus against Iran. In the third decade, a consensus was formed to act and change the beliefs and attitudes of the Iranian people with the aim of bringing them together to change the system and impose international sanctions on Iran. In the fourth decade, media tools were used to consolidate and strengthen the security process in persuasion, consensus and action.